以Al(NO3)3·9H2O、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为主要原料,采用溶胶-凝胶结合微波水热法制备了莫来石粉体,并运用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析测试方法对制备的莫来石粉体进行了表征.研究了煅烧温度以及微波水热温度对莫来石粉体的相组成和显微结构的影响.结果表明:微波水热温度的升高,可以降低莫来石粉体的合成温度.热分析显示莫来石的开始合成温度在1046 ℃左右,而实际后处理温度要达到1300 ℃才能得到纯相的莫来石粉体.经过微波水热处理后,粉体的形成温度降低到了1200 ℃.微波水热温度对所制备的莫来石粉体形貌有较大的影响,随着微波水热温度的升高,所得莫来石粉体由块状结构逐渐向颗粒状结构转变,团聚减少,粒径减小,分散性增强.
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