将富马酸(FA)与三乙醇胺(TEA)通过酯化反应制备了小分子前驱体小单体4-(2-(二乙醇胺基)乙氧基)-4-氧代-2-丁烯酸(FA-TEA).通过酯化率确定其产率为65％.以丙烯酸(AA)、甲基丙烯磺酸钠(SMAS)、4-(2-(二乙醇胺基)乙氧基)-4-氧代-2-丁烯酸(FA-TEA)、甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚(TPEG)为原料,通过氧化还原体系自由基共聚合反应制备了一种含有三乙醇胺侧链的新型聚羧酸减水剂.通过净浆流动度、凝结时间和自由水率等手段来表征其性能.该减水剂在碱性条件下酯键水解,羧酸根释放,再次吸附,其三乙醇胺侧链形成水化膜具有一定的滑移能力,使分散能力增强.
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