以2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)为模型药物,CaCl2为交联剂,采用挤压法制备了2,4-D-羽毛蛋白/海藻酸钠复合微球;借助傅里叶红外光谱仪、扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪、X射线衍射仪表征了复合微球的形貌和结构特征;探讨了羽毛蛋白和海藻酸钠的主要交互作用力;同时考察了不同比例羽毛蛋白对复合微球载药量、包封率以及缓释性能的影响.结果表明,所制得的复合微球的粒径约为1 mm;2,4-D以非晶态较为均匀地分散在复合微球中;羽毛蛋白与海藻酸钠主要通过静电作用力、氢键结合;羽毛蛋白的加入可以改变海藻酸钠载药微球的微相结构,有利于调节复合微球的载药量、包封率以及缓释性能;复合载药微球释药规律符合Korsmeyer-Peppas动力学方程.
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