以废弃瓦楞纸板纤维和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)为基体辅以相应的相容剂、润滑剂和发泡剂,利用挤出发泡法制备了发泡废纸板纤维/LDPE木塑复合材料.通过熔融指数仪研究了废纸板纤维含量、相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(MAH-g-PE)的用量、润滑剂的种类与用量以及发泡剂偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)的用量对该复合材料加工流变特性的影响；并利用SEM观察不同熔融指数的复合材料对泡孔形态的影响.结果表明:随着废纸板纤维含量的增加,复合材料的熔融指数(MFI)迅速下降；MAH-g-PE增加了纤维填料与树脂基体之间的相互作用,复合材料的熔融指数随着相容剂用量的增加先降低后升高,其含量的转变点为15％；PE蜡对复合材料的综合润滑作用最明显,复合材料的熔融指数随着PE蜡的含量呈近线性变化；AC发泡剂的加入降低了复合材料的熔融指数,AC发泡剂的含量超过5％将使复合材料产生明显的壁滑移；随着熔融指数的增加,复合发泡材料的泡孔逐渐变大,当熔融指数为1.5时,泡孔大小适中且分布均匀.
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