如何对固-液相变材料进行有效的封装,是阻碍其规模化应用的主要难点之一.微胶囊技术以其独特的优势,近年来得到国内外专家的广泛关注.介绍了可作为芯材的相变材料及相应的壁材、两种典型的微胶囊制备工艺,重点总结了微胶囊的表征方法,同时讨论了国内外微胶囊相变材料在建筑节能领域中的应用现状、存在的问题以及发展前景.
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