采用扫描电镜、透射电镜对TWIP钢的拉伸变形过程中的孪晶进行了观察.研究结果表明,在TWIP钢的拉伸过程中,具有孪晶界的晶粒内部首先发生变形,并产生一定程度的加工硬化,随后其余部分晶粒发生转变,形成对变形有利的取向,从而变形得到扩展,最终得到非常大的无颈缩延伸;并且最先变形孪晶遗传了退火孪晶的取向.变形过程中孪晶和位错相互作用、孪晶和孪晶相互作用以及孪晶取向改变引发的滑移是使TWIP钢得到强化的主要变形机制.
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