受控热核聚变能是未来最有希望的能源之一,有效利用这种聚变能还有诸多技术难题,其关键问题之一是国际热核试验堆第一壁材料的选用.综述了面向等离子体材料的性能及选择,重点分析了铍、碳基材料、钨作为第一壁材料的研究进展与发展趋势.
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