Gum Metal特指一类符合某些特定电子状态参数和成分条件的钛合金,具有很多特异的性能,如室温超塑性、低加工硬化率,经历超过90%的冷旋锻后具有高强度、非线性超弹性、低的杨氏模量,以及Invar和Elinvar性能等.自Gum Metal问世以来,其特异性能的机理和变形机制便一直存在很大的争议.本文结合作者近几年的研究工作,从合金设计、制备工艺、性能、成分敏感性和塑性变形行为等几个方面,综合评述了该类合金的研究现状.
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