通过27种工况下的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)低应变率直接拉伸试验,研究了低应变率下PVB拉伸力学性能,并考虑了厚度、应变率和温度对其的影响.试验结果表明,试件厚度和加载应变率对PVB的力学行为影响较小,温度对其力学行为影响较大,说明PVB是一种温度敏感材料.基于不同温度下得到的试验结果,拟合了PVB应力-应变关系.采用拉伸松弛试验得到的松弛模量,应用时-温等效原理和弹性回复对应原理,建立了考虑松弛效应的PVB拉伸本构关系.
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