以氯化钡、尿素、氢氧化钠和乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)为原料,通过络合与均相沉淀法成功合成一系列哑铃形碳酸钡晶体,并采用XRD、SEM、SAED和FT-IR对样品进行了表征.结果表明:添加EDTA对碳酸钡晶形有显著影响,随EDTA浓度变化,可得到一系列哑铃型碳酸钡晶体.反应时间和pH值对晶形也有一定影响.研究表明在EDTA浓度为0.025 mol/L,反应时间为5 min,水浴温度为95 ℃,pH=14条件下,制得的哑铃形碳酸钡粒子为亚微米级多晶,具有纯度高,分散性好,晶形完整均一的特点.
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