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用双探头符合系统测量了金属Fe、Co、Ni、Al、Nb、Cu、Ti和NiTi合金的多普勒展宽谱,计算了其S参数和W参数,分析了合金中d-d金属键的作用.结果表明,当用Fe、Co或Al原子加入NITi合金时,都将使合金中参与形成d-d金属键的d电子减少,从而使金属键减弱;而用Cu或Nb原子加入NiTi合金时,对合金中d-d电子作用的影响很小,合金中共价键的成分变化不大.在NiTi合金中加入合金化元素可以改变其电子结构,进而影响M点.

参考文献

[1] A. Coda;M. Urbano;L. Fumagalli;F. Butera .Investigation on the Hysteretic Behavior of NiTi Shape Memory Wires Actuated Under Quasi-Equilibrium and Dynamic Conditions[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2009(5/6):725-728.
[2] CH. GROSSMANN;J. FRENZEL;V. SAMPATH .Elementary Transformation and Deformation Processes and the Cyclic Stability of NiTi and NiTiCu Shape Memory Spring Actuators[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, A. Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,2009(11):2530-2544.
[3] G.E. Monastyrsky;V. Odnosum;J. Van Humbeeck .Powder metallurgical processing of Ni-Ti-Zr alloys undergoing martensitic transformation: part I[J].Intermetallics,2002(1):95-103.
[4] C N SAIKRISHNA;K V RAMAIAH;S ALLAM PRABHU .On stability of NiTi wire during thermo-mechanical cycling[J].Bulletin of Materials Science,2009(3):343-352.
[5] A. A. Valeeva;A. A. Rempel;W. Sprengel;H.-E. Schaefer .Investigation of Structural Vacancies in Titanium Monoxide by Electron-Positron Annihilation[J].Physics of the solid state,2009(5):924-929.
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