在垃圾焚烧飞灰进行熔融玻璃化之前,先用磷酸盐或绿矾溶液对飞灰进行洗涤,研究这种化学稳定化预处理对飞灰玻璃固化效果的影响.结果表明当使用磷酸盐溶液或磷酸盐与绿矾(FeSO4·7H2O)溶液一起对飞灰进行预处理、并且磷酸盐用量达2 g磷/kg干灰时,对飞灰的熔融玻璃化有良好的促进效果,经过预处理后的飞灰通过玻璃化过程可实现对所检测的Pb、Hg、As、Cd、Cr五种重金属的全部稳定化,并且在熔融过程中烟尘的产生和重金属的挥发得到有效抑制.
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