为表征降熔元素Zn在铝基复合材料钎焊中的扩散行为及其对去膜效果的影响,并改善Zn基钎料的润湿性(添加活性元素Li),用坐滴法在520℃、10～30 min、5 L/min流动Ar保护条件下测试纯Zn、Zn-5Al二元共晶、自制Zn-6Al-1Li三元共晶、自制Zn-2 1Al-3Li三元包共晶共4种钎料对SiCp/ZL101铝基复合材料的润湿性.结果表明:对于无Li的Zn基钎料,随保温时间的延长,Zn仅在局部范围可沿晶界扩散入Al基体,出现晶界液化甚至溶蚀,但难以出现晶粒液化,钎料/母材界面间隙依然难以消除；对于含Li活性钎料,Li的适度添加(约3％,质量分数)使得Zn的渗入在整个界面趋于均匀分布,消除了局部溶蚀与界面空隙,对润湿性有良好改善效果；Zn的渗入引起大量尺寸约为10μm的(Si)块在界面析出.
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