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  4. 低温燃料电池贵金属催化剂的老化

催化学报 , 2008, 29(5): 497-502.

低温燃料电池贵金属催化剂的老化

陈维民 1, , 辛勤 2, , 孙公权 3,

1.沈阳理工大学环境与化工学院,辽宁沈阳,110168

2.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所催化基础国家重点实验室,辽宁大连,116023

3.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁大连,116023

基金项目:   国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2006AA03Z225)  

关键词： 低温燃料电池 , 贵金属 , 催化剂 , 老化

Aging of Noble Metal Catalysts in Low Temperature Fuel Cells

催化剂的老化是导致燃料电池性能衰减的重要因素之一. 对于低温燃料电池,贵金属催化剂的老化主要体现在粒径的增长、金属氧化态的改变、组分的迁移和流失以及碳载体的腐蚀四个方面. 本文综述了低温燃料电池贵金属催化剂老化方面的最新研究进展,探讨了导致催化剂老化的主要原因.

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