分析了碱-矿渣水泥的水化凝结特点及快凝的主要影响因素,介绍了碱-矿渣水泥缓凝物质的研究情况.认为缓凝物质的缓凝特点如下:(1)在水化初期,缓凝物质快速与碱矿渣水泥中的离子发生化学反应,形成保护膜,同时降低溶液中Ca2+的浓度,阻止碱组分与矿渣的快速水化生成C-S-H凝胶;(2)引入带电荷的阴阳粒子,在电荷斥力作用下延缓Ca2+的移动速度,或降低硅酸根离子的静电引力,从而阻止C-S-H凝胶的生成,延迟硅酸根离子的聚合,以达到缓凝的效果.
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