目前,就SnO2/TiO2复合薄膜对不锈钢的光生阴极保护效果的研究有待深入.以两步阳极氧化法在钛箔表面制备TiO2纳米管阵列膜,并将其浸渍在不同浓度的SnO2溶液中,得到了SnO2/TiO2复合纳米管阵列材料.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了其表面形貌、晶型,用电化学方法研究了SnO2/TiO2复合纳米管阵列对304不锈钢的光生阴极保护特性及耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:TiO2纳米管排列规整,孔径约80 ～ 150 nm;以0.5 mol/L SnO2溶胶制备的SnO2/TiO2半导体供给外电路的电子数最高;在紫外光照1h时,TiO2和SnO2/TiO2均对304不锈钢有一定的光生阴极保护作用;闭光后SnO2/TiO2光生电极在较长时间内维持较低电位,低于其在3.5％NaCl溶液中的自腐蚀电位,延时阴极保护作用可以达到8.5h.
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