基于金属铺层假设,以结构材料属性和材料铺层数量为设计变量,建立了基于金属-复合材料的材料选型结构-声辐射优化设计模型.以钢-纤维增强复合材料组合结构为例,开展了多设计变量、多约束条件的结构-声辐射优化研究.最后,采用遗传算法进行求解,实现了结构材料的转换.数值算例表明,通过金属-复合材料组合结构的材料选型优化,可以有效降低钢-纤维增强复合材料结构的振动和声辐射.文中的研究方法为结构材料的分布优化提供了一种可行有效的思路.
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