以氧化石墨烯(GO)、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料,聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(P123)为表面活性剂,利用TEOS水解成SiO2合成了氧化石墨烯/二氧化硅复合材料(GOS).通过静态实验,探讨pH、GOS投加量、吸附时间和U(Ⅵ)初始浓度对GOS吸附U(Ⅵ)的影响,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDS)对GOS进行表征,并探讨其吸附U(Ⅵ)的机理.结果表明:当溶液pH为6,投加量为0.2 g/L,吸附时间为120 min时,GOS吸附U(Ⅵ)效果最佳;吸附过程较好地拟合准二级动力学模型(R2≈1)和Freundlich等温模型(R2≈1);SiO2成功与GO复合,GOS对U(Ⅵ)具有很好的吸附性能,其吸附U(Ⅵ)前后自身结构并未发生变化,其对U(Ⅵ)的吸附机理以-COOH、-OH的离子交换作用为主,Si-OH的络合反应并存.
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