静电纺丝即是高聚物熔体或溶液在外加电场作用下连续生成直径在亚微米级的超细纤维过程.文中扼要地介绍了静电法超细纤维的生产原理、设备、生产过程及近几年来国内外静电纺丝的各种产品(主要包括聚环氧乙烷、聚酰胺、聚酯、聚乙炔、聚苯胺、聚氯乙烯、聚偏氟乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等);并指出了静电纺超细纤维新的应用领域(如过滤膜、复合材料增强体、防弹衣等);最后对静电纺超细纤维未来的发展提出设想.
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