讨论了基于模板法构筑三维有序大孔材料的制备方法和最新研究进展,并详细分析了溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相沉积法、纳米晶体填充法和电场沉积法的差别.同时,还归纳了三维有序大孔材料在光学、催化、吸附、生物医学以及磁学方面的应用现状,并着重讨论了光子晶体材料作为硅薄膜太阳能电池的吸收层、背反射层和中间反射层以及其在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用研究现状.
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