综述了目前关于计算机CPU散热的3种液体冷却系统(大器件液冷循环系统、热管冷却系统和液体喷射冷却系统)及所采用的多种冷却液(水、液态金属和纳米流体)的研究进展;比较了3种液冷器件和3种冷却液的优缺点,指出热管冷却系统和纳米流体更加具有竞争优势;最后展望了CPU冷却器件和冷却液的发展前景.
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