以硝酸镧和硝酸铁为氧化剂,柠檬酸为燃料,采用溶液燃烧法制备了钙钛矿型LaFeO3.通过XRD和SEM研究了分别以氨水和NaOH溶液为pH调节剂,前驱物溶液pH值对制备的纳米LaFe03粉体的晶相组成和微观形貌的影响.结果表明不同的pH调节剂和前驱物溶液pH值对燃烧产物的晶相组成、晶粒大小和微观相貌都有显著的影响.氨水调节前驱物溶液pH值5、7和9,可制得纯相LaFeO3纳米晶体,对应产物的平均晶粒尺寸分别为29.4、37.2和32.3nm,而pH为13时,产物为Fe2O3相和无定形相的混合物.NaOH溶液为pH调节剂,前驱物溶液在pH值5～13范围内均能制得纯相LaFeO3纳米晶体;其中pH为7的中性环境中产物为蓬松多孔网状纳米结构,具有最大的晶粒尺寸30.5nm,而在酸性和碱性环境中制得的产物为无规则颗粒的聚集体.
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