采用元素分析、SEM、XRD、Raman光谱等分析方法,研究了高强度PAN炭纤维T800H和T1000G的元素含量、表面形貌及微观结构参数等因素.结果发现,T1000G的含碳量高于T800H,含氮含量低于T800H;T1000G的表面光滑,而T800H的表面存在沿纤维轴方向的沟壑,表明前者的原丝可能是用湿纺纺丝,后者则可能是干喷湿纺纺丝.从两者的断面上均能看到颗粒状结构,T1000G比T800H的颗粒要小而紧凑;与T800H相比,T1000G的微晶尺寸(Lc、La)较大,取向性较好,微晶层间距(d002)和孔隙率(Vp)均较小,且表现出较好的致密性和均质性.因此T1000G具有较高的抗拉强度.
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