自20世纪70年代空间电荷驻极体压电性概念被提出以来,开发新的聚合物压电材料一直是驻极体界研究的热点.这类材料的压电效应产生机制与传统的极性聚合物压电材料不同,是由于空间电荷在机械应力的作用下非对称性地向电极移动所致.本文从理论和实验两方面,对具有闭合型或开放型空洞结构和"软"、"硬"复合有机聚合物驻极体压电膜的研究现状进行了综述,并对进一步开展这类材料的研究提出了看法.
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