超重元素的气相化学研究

原子核物理评论 , 2011, 28(1): 23-35.

超重元素的气相化学研究

雷富安 ^1, , 林茂盛 ^2, , 郭俊盛 ^3, , 白静 ^4, , 范芳丽 ^5, , 丁华杰 ^6, , 吴晓蕾 ^7, , 秦芝 ^8,

1.中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000

2.中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000;中国科学院研究生院,北京,10049

3.中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000

4.中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000;中国科学院研究生院,北京,10049

5.中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000;中国科学院研究生院,北京,10049

6.中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000

7.中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000

8.中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(20901080;11079006;10905074;10705035) 中国科学院知识创新工程重点方向项目(KJCX2-YW-No5O-3;KJCX2-YW-No49-2)

关键词：超重元素 , 相对论效应 , 化学性质 , 气相色谱

Gas Phase Chemistry Studies of Superheavy Elements

对当前国际上超重元素气相化学性质实验研究的现状进行了综述,简单介绍了用于气相化学研究的超重元素合成方法和超重元素气相化学实验技术的发展历程.综述了超重元素Rf,Db,Sg,Bh,Hs和112号元素的气相化学性质研究的实验进展情况.最后介绍了我国在超重新核素合成、超重元素气相化学研究等方面所取得的成果,并展望了在超重元素气相化学性质研究方面的前景.

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