长久以来,CO2腐蚀一直是石油工业用材面临的最严重问题之一.大量案例表明60%的海上油气田腐蚀失效是由碳钢的抗CO_2腐蚀性能较差导致的.通过合金化的方法向碳钢中加入少量Cr,进而研发出的低Cr管线钢具有较好的抗CO2腐蚀性能,比普通碳钢更能适应较为苛刻的介质环境,
参考文献
[1] | 胡丽华,张雷,许立宁等.3Cr低合金管线钢及焊接接头的CO2腐蚀行为研究[J].北京科技大学学报,2010,32(3):245. |
[2] | Ronge T, Steinsmo U, Eggen T G. Corrosion of C-Mn-steel and 0.5% Cr Steel in Flowing CO2 Saturated Brines[C]. Corrosion/96, Houston: NACE, 1996. |
[3] | Muraki T, Asahi H, Hara T. Effects of Chromium Con- tent up to 5% and Dissolved Oxygen on COs Corrosion [C]. Corrosion/02, Houston: NACE, 2002. |
[4] | 王献昉,董振江,梁拥军等.经济型低Cr抗CO2腐蚀合金石油管材钢开发现状[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2006,18(6):436. |
[5] | 张忠铧,黄子阳,孙元宁等3%Cr抗CO2和H2S腐蚀系列油套管开发[J].宝钢技术,2006,3:5. |
[6] | Takabe H, Ueda M. The Formation Behavior of Corrosion Protective Films of Low Cr Bearing Steels in CO2 Envi- ronments [C]. Corrosion/01, Houston: NACE, 2000. |
[7] | Chen C F, Lu M X, Chang W, et al. The Ion Passing Selectivity of CO2 Corrosion Scale on N80 Tube Steel[C]. Corrosion/03, Houston: NACE, 2003. |
[8] | 王献昉.铬钢在模拟油田CO2腐蚀中的点蚀行为[J].材料保护,2003,36(7):28. |
[9] | Chen C F, Lu M X, Sun D B, et al. The effect of Cr on the pitting resistance of oil tube steel in CO2 corrosion system [J]. Corrosion, 2005, 6: 594. |
[10] | 陈长风,侯建国,常炜等.环境因素对CO2均匀腐蚀速率的影响[J].中国海上油气,2004,16(5):337. |
[11] | Munoz A, Genesca J, Duran R, et al. Mechanism of FeCO3 Formation on API X70 Pipeline Steel in Brine Solutions Containing CO2 [C]. Corrosion/05, Houston: NACE, 2005. |
[12] | Ueda M, Ikeda A. Effect of Microstructure and Cr Con- tent in Steel on CO2 Corrosion [C]. Corrosion/96, Hous- ton: NACE, 1996. |
[13] | Kermani M B, Gonzales J C, Linne C, et al. Develop- ment of Low Carbon Cr-Mo Steels with Exceptional Corro- sion Resistance for Oilfield Applications [C]. Corrosion/01, Houston: NACE, 2001. |
[14] | Nice P I, Ueda M. The Effect of Microstructure and Chromium Alloying Content to the Corrosion Resistance of Low-alloy Steel Well Tubing in Seawater Service[C]. Corrosion/98, Houston: NACE, 1998. |
[15] | Takabe H, Ueda M. Corrosion Resistance of Low Cr Bear- ing Steel in Sweet and Sour Environments [C]. Corro- sion/02, Houston: NACE, 2002. |
[16] | 胡丽华,路民旭,常炜等.Cr含量和组织对含1%Cr管线钢焊接接头抗C02腐蚀性能的影响[J].材料工程,2010,7:82. |
[17] | 孙建波.成分和组织对碳钢和低合金钢CO2腐蚀的影响[D].北京:北京科技大学,2009. |
[18] | Nice P I, Takabe H, Ueda M. The Development and Implementation of a New Alloyed Steel for Oil and Gas Pro- duction Wells[C]. Corrosion/00, Houston: NACE, 2000. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%