光子晶体是周期性介电结构,它能象周期性原子结构中的电子禁带一样,产生光子禁带.自从1987年Yablonovitch提出光子晶体的概念以来,有关光子晶体的各种研究非常活跃.本文回顾了三维光子晶体的制备技术研究现状,旨在激发不同学科领域研究人员的想象力和创造力,使他们从一些可能的光子晶体制造途径中有所裨益,并将这种可能性转变为现实.
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