以碳酸氢铵作为沉淀剂,分别以聚乙二醇-1000(PEG-1000)、十二烷基磺酸钠(DSASS)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵( CTAB)、乙二醇(EG)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制得了棒状Gd2O3∶ Eu3+微晶.用XRD、SEM、荧光光谱仪等分别对样品的物相结构、微观形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果表明:采用不同的表面活性剂所得前驱物经800℃下焙烧均得到了纯立方相的Gd2 O3∶Eu3+微晶,颗粒基本呈棒状,分散性较好,但长径比不同.以PEG-1000为表面活性剂所得样品尺寸不均一,尺寸分布范围较宽；以DSASS、CTAB、EG为表面活性剂所得样品直径较小、长度较短,且尺寸分布范围较窄.棒状Gd2O3∶Eu3+微晶主发射峰位置均在613 nm,属于5D0→7F2跃迁,呈红光发射；激发光谱中电荷迁移态发生了红移,主激发峰位于261nm.表面活性剂种类对发射峰和激发峰强度影响较大,由强到弱的顺序为:PEG-1000＞ DSASS＞ CTAB＞ EG.
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