采用恒载荷缺口拉伸试验和慢应变速率拉伸试验研究了30CrMnSiA钢在不同回火温度下的氢致延迟断裂行为.结果表明,随着回火温度的提高,实验钢的延迟断裂抗力逐渐提高,510℃回火时可获得良好的耐延迟断裂性能.实验钢在充氢前的断裂机制为准解理+少量韧窝断裂,且随着回火温度的升高,断口中韧窝断裂的比例增加;实验钢在充氢后或在腐蚀液中加载时,350℃和400℃回火试样的断裂机制转变为氢致沿晶断裂,510℃回火试样的断裂机制则未发生变化.
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