以TiCl4为前驱体,α- Fe2O3、α-FeOOH为载体,采用水解沉淀法制备TiO2/α-Fe2O3和TiO2/α-FeOOH两种纳米复合光催化材料.采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对样品的晶相组成、形貌和微结构进行表征.结果表明,TiO2/α-Fe2O3复合材料由赤铁矿和金红石相TiO2组成；TiO2/α-FeOOH复合材料由水合氧化铁和金红石相TiO2组成.TiO2/α-Fe2O3复合材料中颗粒状TiO2能包覆在粒状氧化铁红表面,形成厚度范围在5～20 nm左右的薄层；TiO2/α-FeOOH复合材料是一种核壳结构,厚度范围在100～150 nm的针状TiO2聚集体为壳,能完整的包覆核层氧化铁黄.采用UV-vis光谱和甲基橙降解对其光催化活性进行评价,结果表明纳米TiO2与α-Fe2O3、α-FeOOH分别构成复合材料后,两者之间存在协同效应.
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