分析了阀金属钽氧化膜的形成过程,伏安特性测试结果表明Ta-Ta2O5-电解液体系具有单向导电性.电场作用下,电解液中O2-跃过氧化膜/电解液界面,在氧化膜中形成定向迁移,同时引发膜内二次电子场助发射是该体系的主要导电机理.实验表明,大量二次电子导致介质膜雪崩式击穿是该体系闪火的主要原因,在电解液中添加适量有机物,可以屏蔽O2-使电解液的闪火电压提高30V以上,从而提高液体钽电解电容器的性能.
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