采用Si作为烧结助剂,利用热压烧结技术烧结制备了SiB6-B4C陶瓷复合材料.采用热力学计算、XRD物相分析,结合SEM图片,探讨了Si-B4C陶瓷的烧结过程和机理.结果表明:Si有助于促进B4C陶瓷的致密化烧结,原位生成的SiB6有助于B4C陶瓷机械性能的提高;Si的最佳加入量为10wt％;预烧处理对Si-B4C陶瓷烧结有利,1000 ～ 1400℃预烧8h后制备的B4C陶瓷弯曲强度447.3 MPa,断裂韧性4.42 MPa· m1/2,HRA硬度为94.
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