研究了NZ2锆合金板材在不同温度、不同浓度的碘蒸气中的力学行为,并进一步通过扫描电镜观察其断口形貌.结果表明,试验温度为400℃,其发生应力腐蚀的临界碘蒸气压约为102 Pa;横向试样较轧向试样更具应力腐蚀敏感性;温度升高能够促进裂纹尖端的应力释放,有利于碘能被更有效地吸附到裂纹尖端,加快对锆合金的腐蚀作用,从而降低了应力腐蚀的临界碘浓度.在高温碘蒸气中,断口腐蚀产物主要为锆的氧化物;虽然碘蒸气对锆有较强的腐蚀作用,但是不足以穿透其表面的保护膜,而局部变形则可以促进碘对金属锆的腐蚀.
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