Young Wistar rats were divided into six groups,the experimental groups were given La(NO3)3 at dose of 20,10,2,0.2,0.1 mg*kg-1 and the control group was given physiological saline respectively for six months. The animalswere weighed and the ratios of the liver to body weight were counted. Pathological changes of liver were observed by light microscope and transmission electron microscope. Glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase(GOT), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT),gamma-glutamyl transferase(γ-GT) and alkline phosphatase(ALP) in the serum were measured. The results indicate that the body weight of animals gaines slowly in the group of 20 mg*kg-1 La(NO3)3, but it gained quickly in the rats fed with 0.1 mg*kg-1 La(NO3)3. Biochemical indexes have no abnormal changes. In the group of 20 mg*kg-1 La(NO3)3, there were lipid droplets and decrease of glycogen in the hepatocytes, denser matrix of the mitochondria, deformation of the nuclei of some hepatocytes to different degree and infiltration of inflammatory cells at portal area. The more the dose of La(NO3)3 were given to the rats, the more the number of bodies containing highly electronic dense gravel-like granules and the secondary lysosomes with dense bodies. The rats fed with 20 mg*kg-1 La(NO3)3 for six months shows injurious effects on the hepatocytes.
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