W.H. Tian
,
A.L. Fan
金属学报(英文版)
The precipitation behavior of Co phases in B2-ordered (Ni, Co)Al has been investigatedin terms of transmission electron microscopy. Fine precipitation off cc-Co occurs in(Ni, Co)Al by aging at temperature over 973K. The orientation relationship betweenthe fcc-Co precipitates and the B2-(Ni, Co)Al matrix follows the Kurdjumow-Sachs(K-S) orientation relation. But when the aging temperature is under 873K the Coprecipitates have a hcp crystal structure. The orientation relationship between thehcp-Co precipitates and the B2-(Ni, Co)Al matrix follows the Burgers orientation re-lation. (Ni, Co)Al is hardened appreciably by the fine precipitation of both the fcc-Coand hcp-Co phases. The temperature dependence of the yield strength of precipitate-containing B2-ordered (Ni, Co)Al was investigated by compression tests over the rangeof 298-1273K. The fine precipitation of Co phases enhances greatly the low and in-termediate temperature yield strength. When the deformation temperature was over873K, the strength of precipitate-containing (Ni, Co)Al is comparable to ternary dual-phase (Ni, Co)Al+Ni3Al alloy.
关键词:
nickel aluminides
,
null
,
null
,
null
Superconductor Science & Technology
In this paper we report the transport properties of c-axis-oriented superconducting La(1.44)Nd(0.4)Sr(0.16)CuO(4) films on LaSrAlO(4) substrates with different thicknesses in various magnetic fields parallel and perpendicular to the c axis of the films. It is found that with decreasing film thickness there is a crossover from the parallel shift to fan-shape broadening in the resistive transitions. Moreover, for both field configurations, the flux pinning potential U(0)(H) of the film shifts upward with an order of magnitude with increasing in-plane compressive strain. These results indicate that the compressive epitaxial strain and strain-induced destabilization of the static charge stripes are important aspects for the promotion of superconducting transition temperature as well as the flux pinning potential.
关键词:
high-temperature superconductors;crystal thin-films;flux motion;la2-xsrxcuo4;strain;insulator;dependence;behavior
娄玲
,
尹静波
,
高战团
,
梁奇志
,
董丽松
,
陈学思
,
景遐斌
高分子材料科学与工程
从左旋L-乳酸经高温催化反应得到低聚L- 乳酸,再经高温裂解减压蒸馏制得单体L-丙交酯(LLA),理论收率高达80%以上.LLA经纯化,再以辛酸亚锡为催化剂开环聚合得到聚L-丙交酯(聚L-乳酸,PLLA),其粘均分子量可达到40万.
关键词:
L-丙交酯
,
聚乳酸
,
生物降解材料
潘川
,
李正邦
,
田志凌
,
梁东图
,
褚武扬
,
乔利杰
钢铁研究学报
奥氏体不锈钢308L和347L的焊缝金属能发生氢致滞后断裂,而且比304L母材更敏感.用单边缺口试样动态充氢法测出的氢致滞后断裂门槛应力强度因子KIH随可扩散氢浓度C0的对数而线性下降.3种材料氢致滞后断口的形貌与KI以及C0有关,当KI较高或C0较小时是韧窝断口;当KI较低或C0较高时是脆性断口.
关键词:
奥氏体不锈钢
,
焊缝金属
,
氢致滞后断裂
王华林
,
方大庆
,
史铁钧
,
翟林峰
高分子材料科学与工程
聚D,L-乳酸(PDLLA)的合成方法主要有直接法和间接法两种.间接法合成PDLLA的关键在于中间体D,L-丙交酯(DLLA)的制备.文中以D,L-乳酸为原料,在催化剂辛酸亚锡(ZnOct2)的作用下,合成DLLA.研究温度、压力、时间等因素对DLLA产率的影响,利用DSC、XRD、IR等分析测试技术对DLLA的性能和结构进行相关的测试和表征.研究结果表明,在反应体系中加入乙二醇作为稀释剂,能降低DLLA的馏出温度,避免了DLLA在蒸馏过程中产生炭化现象,并使DLLA的平均产率由36.8%提高至51.3%.
关键词:
聚D,L-乳酸
,
D,L-丙交酯
,
合成
李建华
,
樊泽兴
,
赵远峰
物理测试
针对国内球扁钢、L型钢生产效率及成材率偏低的问题,从球扁钢、L型钢生产线设备选型与布置、轧件断面冷却不均、冷床预弯等方面围绕球扁钢、L型钢的长尺生产进行了技术分析。采用推钢式加热炉取代步进式加热炉、BD1＋BD2＋3机架水平连轧的布置形式、终轧后设置喷雾嘴对内侧表面进行强制冷却以及增加冷床预弯功能,可有效解决球扁钢、L型钢的长尺生产问题。
关键词:
球扁钢
,
L型钢
,
长尺生产
费海峰
,
余震虹
,
纪长军
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.01.018
基于Giles模型对C-EDFA放大的自发辐射谱进行了研究,得出了铒纤增益随长度增加向长波段位移的结论.分析了L-EDFA和C-EDFA中各光束的传输特性,为L-EDFA低泵浦转换效率提供了合理的解释,并研究了L-EDFA本征平坦增益特性,确定了形成平坦增益的最佳粒子数反转条件(～40%).最后利用EDFA前端加入一个光纤环行镜反射后向ASE光这种新颖的结构,较好地解决了L-EDFA泵浦效率低的问题,相比于传统的链路结构泵浦转换效率提高了8.76%.
关键词:
光通信
,
泵浦转换效率
,
Giles模型
,
L波段掺铒光纤放大器
,
放大的自发辐射
,
优化设计
