A. G. Liu
,
X.F. Wang
,
L.P. Wang
,
S. Y. Wang
,
B. Y. Tang and P.K. Chu 1) Advanced Welding Production Technology National Key Laboratory
,
HIT
,
Harbin 150001
,
China 2) Department of Physics and Material Science
,
City University of Hong Kong
,
83 Tat Chee Avenue
,
Kowloon
,
Hong Kang
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII), unrestricted by sight-light process, is considered a proper method for inner surface strengthening. Two-dimensional simulation oj inner surface PIII process of cylindrical bores were carried out in this paper using cold plasma fluid model, and influence of the bore's dimension on impact energy, retained dose and uniformity of inner surface were investigated.
关键词:
plasma immersion ion implantation
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null
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null
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null
C.G.Shi
,
Y.H.Wang
,
L.G.Cai
,
C.H.Zhou
金属学报(英文版)
There are four new achievements of this work on the theory and technology of explosive welding.(1) It has been found and defined three kinds of bonding interfaces: big wavy, small wavy and micro wavy, and the micro wavy interface is the best. In a cladding plate,it is for the first time to find that the form of interface presents regular distribution.(2) Although the interface has the features of melt, diffusion and pressure welding in the mean time, the seam and "hole" brought by the melt weaken the bonding strength of interface greatly, and the effect of melt on interface must be eliminated in explosive welding, so explosive welding is not a melt weld. The diffusion welding is a kind of form of pressure welding, and the diffusion is not the reason of the bonding of interface but the result of interface high pressure. So the diffusion welding cannot also explain the bonding mechanism of it. The experiment and theory make clear that explosive welding is a special pressure one.(3) To get good interface of no melt, explosive charge must be selected on the low limit of welding windows. In explosive welding, the drive plate should be treated as the viscous and plastoelastic body, not incompressible fluid. The bending moment under the explosive welding loading must be greater than that under dynamic limit of drive plate. According to the condition, the lower limit of explosive welding is obtained. It is about 20 1.019373e-312ss than that obtained by tradition calculation, and suitable for engineering application.(3) It is for the first time to test and study on soil anvil characteristics and change regularity under explosive welding impact loading. Through soil anvil parameter optimization analysis, it is the best for explosive welding with sandy soil of water content 17.00and density 1.74g/cm^3.
关键词:
explosive welding
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null
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null
Zhihua LIU
,
Qing ZHAO
,
Deqing LI
材料科学技术（英文）
In this paper, technology margin experiment of hollow cathode fusion are welding (FAW) and penetrating are welding (PAW) is presented in detail. The advantages of PAW, compared with FAW, are better weld formation, narrower welds, as well as a larger welding technology margin. Technological experiment and hydraulic test for the Ti alloy pressure vessels with PAW are described. Also, the weld formation control on Ti alloys is preliminarily analyzed. Finally, conclusions are addressed.
关键词:
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing
A new type of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding has been developed, in which an ultra-deep penetration is obtained. In order to control the Marangoni convection induced by the surface tension gradient on the molten pool, He gas containing a small amount of oxidizing gas was used. The effect of the concentration Of O-2 and CO2 in the shielding gas on the weld shape was studied for the bead-on-plate TIG welding of SUS304 stainless under He-O-2 and He-CO2 mixed shielding gases. Because oxygen is a surface active element for stainless steel, the addition of oxygen to the molten pool can control the Marangoni convection from the outward to inward direction on the liquid pool surface. When the oxygen content in the liquid pool is over a critical value, around 70ppm, the weld shape suddenly changes from a wide shallow shape to a deep narrow shape due to the change in the direction of the Marangoni convection. Also, for He-based shielding gas, a high welding current will strengthen both the inward Marangoni convection on the pool surface and the inward electromagnetic convection in the liquid pool. Accordingly, at a welding speed of 0.75 mm/s, the welding current of 160 A and the electrode gap of I mm under the He-0.4%O-2 shielding, the depth/width ratio reaches 1.8, which is much larger for Ar-O-2 shielding gas (0.7). The effects of the welding parameters, such as welding speed and welding current were also systematically investigated. In addition. a double shielding gas method has been developed to prevent any consumption of the tungsten electrode. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Weld shape;Oxygen;Helium;Marangoni convection;Electromagnetic;convection;Double shielding gas;gas tungsten arc;shape variations;oxide fluxes;penetration;parameters
Daihua HE
,
Zhengyi FU
,
Qingjie ZHANG
材料科学技术（英文）
Combustion reaction welding, one promising method to weld ceramics and metals, was used to weld TiB¬2 and Mo. The results showed that the reacted products through combustion reaction were TiB¬2 and MoB when the Mo contents in reactants were 20 wt pct and 40 wt pct while there was Mo besides MoB and TiB¬2 when there were 60 wt pct and 80 wt pct Mo in reactants. Diffusion of elements occurred at the interfaces of the two substrates. The interfaces between the reacted and the two substrates were indistinct after being welded. The welding temperature strongly affected properties of the samples. The value of bending strength of the sample with 80 wt pct Mo in reactant welded at 1500℃ was the highest, 368.52 MPa. The highest value of shear strength among all the samples was that of the one with 40 wt pct Mo in reactant welded at 1500℃, 50.97 MPa.
关键词:
Combustion reaction welding
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null
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null
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null
Ieee Transactions on Magnetics
The spin orientation and spontaneous magnetostriction of multicomponent TbxDy1-x-yPry(Fe0.9B0.1)(1.93) (0.10 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.25, 0.30 less than or equal to y less than or equal to 0.60) Laves phases were studied by step-scanning their (440) X-ray diffraction lines. The easy magnetization direction (EMD) of the Laves phases changed from the (100) to (111) axis when x was increased from 0.10 to 0.25. With increasing y, the EMD of Tb0.15Dy0.85-yPry(Fe0.9B0.1)(1.93) and Tb0.2Dy0.8-yPry(Fe0.9B0.1)(1.93) Laves phases reoriented from the (100) to (111) axis. The magnetostriction coefficient lambda(111) of TbxDy1-x-yPry(Fe0.9B0.1)(1.93) Laves phases increased with increasing x (or y) when y (or x) was kept constant.
关键词:
Laves phases;magnetostriction;spin orientation;X-ray diffraction;anisotropy compensation;alloys
Y. P. Kathuria (Laser X Co. Ltd. Chick - shi Aichi - ken 472
,
Japan)
金属学报(英文版)
With the established technique of laser in science and industry, its applications hare become diversified in the automotive welding.Two potential lasers CO2 and Nd - YAG operating in the i. r. region hare been applied in various demains covering different spectrum of welding,ranging from dissimilar matal to aluminium alloy welding.These lasers considered as thermal processing tools offers an advantage of the keyhole welding offered by the electron beam where the energy is transferred from the surface by the keyhole formation. with the incorporation of these lasers as a flexible thermal processing tool,it has become essential to use them optimally through feedback with planning and constructional rules.Based upon the modulation and duty cycle variation,a simulation technique is demonstrated which enable us to estimate the processing results and determine the characterisitcs of the fabricated part. From the giv- en provess parameters such as haer power, focus radius,processing speed /interaction time and materi- al characteristics, one can optimize the welding condition etc. through the simulation process. In the present work the laser simulation process in welding were carried out with Al- alloy A 5052 of various thickness by using a multiwave high power Nd - YAC lasers.The simulated weld conditions resulted in better utility of the lasers with increased efficiency and better quality. The use of simuation method helped in the designing and prediction of welding technology, which reduced the rejection rate as well as the cost of production.
关键词:
easer beam welding
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null
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null
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null
J. T. Niu
,
L. M. Liu
,
J. P. Zhai
,
J. Yu
,
X. M. Zhang (National Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology
,
HIT
,
Harbin 750001
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Effects of diffusion welding parameters on strength of welded joint based on particle reinforced alumini- um matrix composite Al2O3p/6061Al were studied by comparing with aluminium matrix alloy,Mecha- nism for the loss of joint strength was analyzed.It was pointed out that the key processing parameters affecting the strength of joint was the welding temperature.The high quality joint can be successfully obtained with appropriate diffusion welding parameters.
关键词:
particle reinforced aluminium matrix composite
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null
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null
