C.Y.Zhang
,
Y.P.Wang
,
Z.M.Yang
,
B.J.Ding
,
Y.L.Li
金属学报(英文版)
CuCr25 alloys containing different Ni content were prepared by vacuum induction melting(VIM)l.The microstructure and proerties were tested.The results show that with the increase of Ni content in CuCr25 alloys,the Cr phase changed from developed dendrite into nodular grains and was drastically refined;the electrical con-ductivity significantly decrease,but still reach the level of convenlional CuCr50 when the Ni content is below 0.5The Ni content had little influence on their breakdown strength.The first breakdown sites transferred to the boundoary of Cu and Cr phase for CuCr25Ni compared to the Cr phase for CuCr25 without Ni.
关键词:
CuCr25
,
null
,
null
梁浩
,
赵明久
,
陈胜虎
,
徐勇
,
王永利
,
戎利建
金属学报
doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2015.00255
采用OM,SEM,TEM,EPMA和二次离子质谱(SIMS)等手段,研究了B对J75抗氢合金晶界η相析出的抑制作用机制,采用饱和热充氢、三维原子探针(3DAP)技术和氢渗透实验方法,研究了B对合金抗氢性能的影响机制.结果表明,不含B合金中存在Ti的晶界偏聚,导致晶界7相在时效过程中析出;含B合金中,由于B抑制了Ti的晶界偏聚,使玎相难以形核长大,从而抑制了晶界η相的析出.B和H原子存在位置竞争关系,B降低合金的氢扩散系数,阻碍H原子的扩散和迁移,减少晶界偏聚H原子数量,抑制氢致裂纹形成.
关键词:
J75合金
,
B
,
抗氢性能
,
η相
Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter
The temperature dependences of the magnetization, internal energy and specific heat in a three-sublattice ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with /J(ab)/ = /J(bc)/ not equal /J(ca)/ are calculated within the framework of the linear spin-wave approximation, by employing retarded Green's functions. For both the ferromagnet and the ferrimagnet, the internal energy and the specific heat decrease with increasing J ' /J and/or the value of the spins. For fixed values of S,, Sb, S, and J ' /J, the internal energy and the specific heat increase, whereas the sublattice magnetization decreases with increasing temperature theta. The three-sublattice ferrimagnet has some particular characteristics which are not shown by the systems with two sublattices. For ferrimagnets, the antiferromagnetism of the system becomes weaker with increasing J ' /J. The sublattice magnetization at low temperatures (also the magnetization M(0) at 0 K) of a ferrimagnet increases with increasing J ' /J for fixed values of S(a), S(b) and S(c). The effects of the spins S(a) (S,) and Sb On the magnetizations of other sublattices differ. The characteristics of the a-sublattice are the same as those of the c-sublattice, due to their similarity as well as the symmetry of the system. The behaviours of the b-sublattice are different from those of the a- and c-sublattices, due to the asymmetry of the three-sublattice system. The spin-value dependences of the spin deviation Deltam per spin land also the energy for the zero-point quantum fluctuation) of the system are different for different sublattices. These differences are ascribed to the asymmetry of the three-sublattice systems, which leads to the new intrinsic properties of the systems.
关键词:
layered heisenberg ferrimagnets;spin-wave theory;elementary;excitations;superlattices;systems;magnetoresistance;antiferromagnet;interfaces
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
H.P. Chen and Z.J. Deng (State Key Lab. for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
,
Xi'an Jiaotong University
,
Xi'an 710049
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The effect of specimen thinkness on JR resistance curve has been investigated using low and middle strength steels. As the J dominance regime is reached, the initial J-integral values, J(i), are definite even if the elastic component Ji(e) and plastic component Ji(p)vary with the thinkness of specimen. The wider the specimen width, the larger the Ji(e)/Ji and the smaller the Ji(p)/Ji. The crack propagation resistance, dJR/da and dJp/da, decreases, while dJe/da increases linearly with increasing specimen thinness.Based on the above experimental results, an empirical formula dJ/da = α+β. B is given, which can be used to evaluate the safety of practical structural components.A modified J-integral is presented, upon which a new view is Put forward that the increase in crack growth resistance is induced mainly by the increase in the plastic J-integral component with the crack propagation,
关键词:
: fracture mechanics
,
null
,
null
,
null
陈篪
金属学报
<正> 目前,J_(Ⅰc)的测试引起了国内外的厂泛重视。三点弯曲试样得到了最广泛的应用。我们曾导出 J=(2U/B(W-a) (1)的关系,式中U是试样的应变能。Rice等在[2]中所建议的是另一关系 J=2/(B(W-a)integral from n=0 to △aPd△_a (2)其中 △_a=△-△_0 (3)△_0是同尺寸的无裂纹试样加载到同一载荷P时的位移。(1)和(2)式虽形式相近但内容不同究竟何者更为正确,很有必要加以澄清。 我们的推导是以U=B(W-a)~2f(△)或其等效关系P=B(W-a)~2φ(△)为出发点的,这里不再重复。Rice则假定
关键词:
Y.G. Cao
,
X.Y. Sun
金属学报(英文版)
J-integral and crack opening displacement δ(COD) were important parameters for characterization of fractures in engineering materials. The relationship between J-integral and COD has been investigated for a long time and was enerally represented as J = m σyδ, where σy is the yield strength and m is a function of specimen geometry and material properties. To determine the value of m, extensive studies and experiments have been performed. The method that used the fracture-surface topography analysis (FRASTA) for determining J-integral from fracture surfaces of materials was introduced. On the basis of the relationship between COD and fracture surface average profile, the relationship between J-integral and COD was deduced and compared with the generally used equation. The method was experimentally confirmed to be able to provide a new way to determine the relationship between J-integral and COD.
关键词:
FRASTA
,
null
,
null
