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Influence of Deformation and Heat Treatment on Seawater Corrosion of 70Cu-30Ni Alloy

Xiaolong ZHU(General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals , Beijing 100088 , China)Tingquan LEI (Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , 150001 , China)

材料科学技术(英文)

After deformed and annealed, 70Cu-30Ni alloy with irrecrystallization or incomplete recrystallization mainly consisting of deformed grains displayed unstable E.(corrosion potential) and low Rp (polarization resistance) in 3.5%NaCl, and corrosion product film contained a lot of seawater species in the outer layer and denickelified in the inner layer immersed in seawater for 3 and 6 months, and intergranular corrosion occurred in the matrix. With the increase of deformation and annealing temperature, the anodic oxide film formed by polarization in artificial seawater was increasingly stable. The recrystallized alloy was stable in Ec and high in Rp and its corrosion product film formed in seawater was uniform and rich in Ni.

关键词:

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN TIG WELD POOL WITH FULL PENETRATION

WU Chuansong , CAO Zhenning , WU Lin Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , China

金属学报(英文版)

A model is established to analyze three-dimensional fluid flow and heat transfer in TICweld pools with full penetration.It considers the deformation of the molten pool surfaceat the condition of full penetrated workpieees,takes the are pressure as the drivingforce of the pool surface deformation,and determines the surface configuration of weldpool based on the dynamic balance of arc pressure,pool gravity and surface tension atdeformed weld pool surface. The SIMPLER algorithm is used to calculate the fluid flowfield and temperature distribution in TIG weld pools of stainless steel workpieces.TIGwelding experiments are made to verify the validity of the model.It shows the calculatedresults by the model are in good agreement with experimental measurements. professor,Dept of Welding Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China

关键词: KEY WORDS TIG weld pool , null , null , null , null

Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China

B.W. Wang , H. Shen

金属学报(英文版)

Ni-Cr System solar selective thin solid films were prepared by d.c. magnetron reactivesputtering under the atmosphere of O2 and N2. Ni-Cr alloy was chosen as targetmaterial and copper sheets as substrate. Using SEM, Spectrophotometer and Talystepto analyze the relations between the selective characteristic and the structure, theformation and the thickness of the thin films. The aim is to obtain good solar selectivethin films with high absorptance and low emittance, which is applied to flat plate solarheat collectors.

关键词: solar selective thin film , null , null , null

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