Z.Y. Lu 1)
,
S.M.An 2)
,
B.H.Cuo 2)
,
W.M.Li 1)
,
Y.Mei
,
Y.L.Xia 2) and J.Xu 2) 1) Department of Mechanical Engineering
,
Yangzhou University
,
Yangzhou 225009
,
China 2) Dalian University of Technology
,
Dalian 116024
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
This study raised a new assisted technique used for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in which a laser beam irradiated the surface of substrate and simultaneously the plasma surroundings created in the reactive room, but both laser and plasma were at lower energy level in order to perform easily. The chemical vapor deposition reaction could be performed only just using simultaneously above two assisted methods. If not, the reaction could not be performed, too. It is laser plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD). For these reasons, a LPCVD device had been designed and manufactured, and was carried on practical operation. The results indicated that this technique is successful and feasible. Acting on the system of SiH 4 NH 3 N 2 with both CO 2 laser and RF plasma, expectant film of silicon nitride had been obtained on the surface of stainless steel.
关键词:
CVD
,
null
,
null
,
null
LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang 110015
,
ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
Aademia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
110015
,
China
材料科学技术（英文）
Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.
关键词:
laser
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.
关键词:
stress corrosion cracking
,
null
,
null
,
null
SUN Wenqiang
,
CAI Jiuju
,
MAO Hujun
,
GUAN Duojiao
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
As the largest energy consuming manufacturing sector and one of the most important sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, the China′s iron and steel industry has paid attention to the study of changing trend and influencing factors of CO2 emissions from energy use. The logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) technique is used to decompose total change in CO2 emissions into four factors: emission factor effect, energy structure effect, energy consumption effect, and steel production effect. The results show that the steel production effect is the major factor which is responsible for the rise in CO2 emissions; whereas the energy consumption effect contributes most to the reduction in CO2 emissions. And the emission factor effect makes a weak negative contribution to the increase of CO2 emissions. To find out the detailed relationship between change in energy consumption or steel production and change in CO2 emissions, the correlation equations are also proposed.
关键词:
CO2 emissions
,
energy use
,
LMDI technique
,
steel production
,
energy consumption
