材料期刊网

DEPENDENCE OF MAGNETISM OF Nd-Fe-B SINTERMAGNETS ON ORIENTATION MAGNETIC FIELD

GAO Ruwei , XIAO MingshanShandong University , Jinan , ChinaZHOU Shouzeng , LIFubiao , ZHANG LidongNational Laboratory , University of Science and Technology Beijing , China Manuscript received 11 April , 1994

金属学报(英文版)

The effect of the orientation magnetic field on the permanent magnetism of Nd-Fe-B sintermagnets is investigated. The results show that the variation law of magnetism with orientation field obviously changes at the critical orientation field and the intensity of the orientation field should he determined by the dimension ratio of the magnet for effectively utilizing its magnetic energy product.

关键词: orientation magnetic field , null , null , null

STUDY OF MICROSTRUCTURE IN AN Au-Ni-Fe-Cr-In-Zr ALLOY

GAO Wen and LI ChunzhiInstitute of Aeronautical Materials , Beijing , Beijing Laboratory of Electron Microscopy , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China Manuscript received 11 April , 1994

金属学报(英文版)

The mierostructure of an AuNiFeCrlnZr alloy has been studied by means of TEM,CBED. SEM and EDS. The results show that the alloy contains Au-rich solid solution, Ni-rich solid solution, and η- and -ωphases. The η-phase containing 90at%Cr possesses an orlhorhombic .structure with a = 0.448nm. b = 1.40nm and c = 1.21nm, and space group of Pmm2 or Pmmm. The ω-phase is an fee structure with a = 0.682nin and space group of Fm3m. The ω-phase dispersed in the alloy matrix plays an important role in increasing strength and wear resistance of the alloy.

关键词: Au-base alloy , null , null , null

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新型炭材料

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Introduction to atmospheric corrosion research in China

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper, we introduce the research on atmospheric corrosion in China. We describe the climate characteristics and the classification of atmospheric corrosivity across the whole country. We also describe the rusting evolution under simulated wet/dry cyclic conditions. (C) 2007 NIMS and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: atmospheric corrosion;corrosivity;rusting evolution;weathering steels;rust;mechanism;so2;o-3;no2

Recent Advances of Laser Coating Technology in China

LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Aademia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.

关键词: laser , null , null , null , null

Development of Cast Superalloys for Gas Turbines in China

CHEN Rongzhang CHEN Wanhua Institute of Aeronautic Materials , Beijing 100095 , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

As in other countries,significant achievements in the research of cast superalloys for many years have also been obtained in China.These results are important contribu- tion to the development of aero and land-based gas tur- bine engines.

关键词: cast superalloy , null

R&D STATUS ON INTERMETALLICS IN CHINA

CHEN Guoliang(State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 , China)SHI Changxu (Academia Sinica , Beijing 100864 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

This paper briefiy introduces the R&D of intermetallics in China. R&D on intermetallics in a national scale in China began near ten years ago. The investigation in past years focused on the fundamental research and materials development. A significant progress has been made. Various components that made of Ti3Al Ni3Al, TiAl and Fe3Al have been successfully manufactured Some of them have been evaluted. It is expected that some intermetallic alloys will be produced in an industrial scale in the near future.

关键词: :intermetallic alloys , null , null , null

Further development of NdFeB magnet industry in China

Yang LUO

材料科学技术（英文）

Due to continued growth in key markets, a broadening of application base and performance improvements, the market demands of NdFeB magnet increased steadily in 1998, and the global output of sintered NdFeB magnet exceeded 10,000 t, in spite of the economic recession in Asia. In 1998 China produced 3,850 t sintered NdFeB block magnet, with an annual growth rate of +22% over the output in 1997.

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Development of rapidly quenched soft magnetic materials in China

Shaoxiong ZHOU

材料科学技术（英文）

The discovery of the first Fe-based ferromagnetic amorphous alloy in 1966 had made an impact on conventional magnetic materials because of its unique properties. Since then, a number of amorphous magnetic materials have been successfully developed and used in a wide variety of applications. A brief review of R & D activities on amorphous soft magnetic materials in China is given from the beginning to the present in a somewhat chronological order, followed by a brief introduction to their applications on electric and electronic industries. An analysis and a prospect of Chinese market of such amorphous materials are also presented.

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Recent developments in high temperature intermetallics research in China

Intermetallics

A comprehensive survey was made of various advances of intermetallics research in China. The investigation focussed on the fundamental research and materials development. Charge density distribution and site occupancy of alloying elements, environmental embrittlement and chemical reaction, interface structures and phase transformation at the atomic scale, nanocrystalline intermetallics and its thermal stability, superplastic behavior and anomalous yield strength peak are reviewed. Several Ti-Al and Ni-Al based alloys have been manufactured, and show good mechanical properties. Diverse components have been fabricated successfully. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: aluminides, miscellaneous;hydrogen embrittlement;mechanical properties;at high temperatures;superplastic behavior;phase interfaces;grain-boundary fracture;in-situ composites;environmental;embrittlement;hydrogen embrittlement;ni3al;compression;alloys;co3ti;boron;feal