JIAO Yuning
,
LIU Qingmin
,
YANG Yuangsheng
,
HU Zhuangqi
,
Institute of Meta] Research
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang
,
ChinaGAO Yunyan
,
JIA Guanglin
,
ZHANG Guozhi
,
QIAO YuanjunNortheast University
,
Shenyang
,
China Manuscript received 12 May
,
1994
金属学报(英文版)
Navier-Stokes equation and Lorentz force equation are used to calculate the fluid field of liquid metal of electromagnetic centrifugal casting (EMCC) in this paper. A field equation is given, which shows the azimuthal velocity closely relates to electrical conductivity, magnetic density, viscosity of liquid metal and radius of casting. The results show that the stationary magnetic field can effectively restrain the fluid flow and the relative velocity between liquid metal and casting mould and the velocity gradient at solid / liquid interface increases with rising magnetic density, which has a great effect on the solidification of liquid metal and crystal growth characteristics.
关键词:
fluid field of liquid metal
,
null
LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang 110015
,
ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
Aademia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
110015
,
China
材料科学技术（英文）
Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.
关键词:
laser
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Yang LUO
材料科学技术（英文）
Due to continued growth in key markets, a broadening of application base and performance improvements, the market demands of NdFeB magnet increased steadily in 1998, and the global output of sintered NdFeB magnet exceeded 10,000 t, in spite of the economic recession in Asia. In 1998 China produced 3,850 t sintered NdFeB block magnet, with an annual growth rate of +22% over the output in 1997.
关键词:
Micron
According to the HRTEM study, the UHP jadeite-quartzite mineral (Rutile, TiO2) in Anhui Province, Dabie Mountains, China, has ultrastructures such as <011> two-dimensional commensurable modulated structures or superstructures, {011} twin domain structures, dislocations and crystal deformations. The SAED patterns and HRTEM images indicate the existence of the deformations and stacking faults on the interface of {011} twin crystal of rutile and its two-dimensional commensurate modulated structures with repetition period 0.753 nm (3d(011)) has tetragonal symmetry, cell parameters a = 3a(0) = 1.377 nm (a(0) = 0.459 nm), c = c(0) = 0.3 nm. The modulated structures of rutile were probably caused by the isomorphic replacement of Ti4+ and position modulation or occupation modulation of oxygen atoms in different degree; the deformation structures reveal that during the process of crystallization and mineralization, this mineral may be affected by the geological environment (such as temperature, pressure and stress), metamorphism and deformation. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks;rutile;domain structure;TEM;Dabic Mountains;eclogites;anatase;tio2;tem
Shaoxiong ZHOU
材料科学技术（英文）
The discovery of the first Fe-based ferromagnetic amorphous alloy in 1966 had made an impact on conventional magnetic materials because of its unique properties. Since then, a number of amorphous magnetic materials have been successfully developed and used in a wide variety of applications. A brief review of R & D activities on amorphous soft magnetic materials in China is given from the beginning to the present in a somewhat chronological order, followed by a brief introduction to their applications on electric and electronic industries. An analysis and a prospect of Chinese market of such amorphous materials are also presented.
关键词:
