{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"采用有限元法、两点法和边界元法,分别建立了高炉炉底炉缸侵蚀的数学模型并分析了三种方法的特点.这些模型可离线或在线监测高炉炉底炉缸侵蚀状况.马钢2500 m3高炉炉底炉缸在线侵蚀模型表明:高炉炉底炉缸1150 ℃侵蚀线处于第七层碳砖的中部位置,形如\"象脚\".因此,认为高炉炉底炉缸侵蚀状况基本正常.","authors":[{"authorName":"吴俐俊","id":"a73e98f2-b92a-4266-b897-15ceff85c611","originalAuthorName":"吴俐俊"},{"authorName":"程惠尔","id":"3d48a732-54bf-40b1-881b-655210bd785b","originalAuthorName":"程惠尔"},{"authorName":"宋灿阳","id":"2aee1563-e6e3-42af-bfde-9831e6bdb61e","originalAuthorName":"宋灿阳"}],"doi":"","fpage":"5","id":"3ae1c1a1-8da2-4c07-8b68-474eb295c1fc","issue":"12","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GT","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GT.jpg","id":"27","issnPpub":"0449-749X","publisherId":"GT","title":"钢铁"},"keywords":[{"id":"347a1cbc-8620-43f0-9b85-446912455ed7","keyword":"高炉","originalKeyword":"高炉"},{"id":"49e92776-34ac-4f9b-b692-1c0c1e912ce4","keyword":"炉底炉缸","originalKeyword":"炉底炉缸"},{"id":"fa9bf89e-7edb-44bc-90d4-bcbb6b6720e8","keyword":"侵蚀模型","originalKeyword":"侵蚀模型"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gt200212002","title":"在线预测高炉炉底炉缸侵蚀模型的研究方法","volume":"37","year":"2002"},{"abstractinfo":"对高炉炉缸和炉底的侵蚀机制、合理的炉缸结构、炉缸和炉底内衬结构及其耐火材料进行了较为全面的介绍,同时建议在高炉生产过程中采取一系列措施来提高炉缸、炉底的寿命:拥有合理的死铁层深度、炉缸高度和铁口深度的炉缸结构,可为高炉高效长寿和生产的稳定顺行奠定良好基础;根据高炉顺行情况和炉缸、炉底侵蚀状态控制好生铁成分,并采取有效措施减少碱金属等有害元素在炉内的富集及对炉缸、炉底的侵蚀;在线进行压浆能有效消除炉缸砖衬间的缝隙,提高炉缸冷却系统的冷却效果,减缓炉缸砖衬的侵蚀;加含钛物料护炉可以使侵蚀严重的炉底、炉缸转危为安,显著提高高炉寿命.","authors":[{"authorName":"任嵬","id":"dad66dc8-0d2b-44dd-a931-ee238d96d804","originalAuthorName":"任嵬"},{"authorName":"董丽","id":"d5afcb2c-60d3-46d9-bcba-157c224ddcab","originalAuthorName":"董丽"},{"authorName":"李鹏","id":"15abaa01-f695-4c80-842f-a2f8271e5d5a","originalAuthorName":"李鹏"},{"authorName":"丛培源","id":"2bd9c89e-ee22-480f-af05-6e2d3eda7875","originalAuthorName":"丛培源"},{"authorName":"马骁一","id":"2aea94e4-2064-4e6b-8f7d-7d5c49dc01a8","originalAuthorName":"马骁一"},{"authorName":"王英武","id":"c248e35b-27f9-499c-87d5-73f1e00e2078","originalAuthorName":"王英武"},{"authorName":"雷明","id":"34e855fa-30c5-420a-9f1a-435d4914c6a3","originalAuthorName":"雷明"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2012.03.018","fpage":"224","id":"b26ec5cc-c094-4687-9620-8bffcb7e9ae9","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"NHCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/NHCL.jpg","id":"55","issnPpub":"1001-1935","publisherId":"NHCL","title":"耐火材料 "},"keywords":[{"id":"a03e6ec5-c741-45fe-8953-2d1442cc0e27","keyword":"炉缸","originalKeyword":"炉缸"},{"id":"4fef6453-71f8-4089-85d9-36de30506e10","keyword":"炉底","originalKeyword":"炉底"},{"id":"4bc19891-fe78-4da6-b039-1631b5c7301b","keyword":"耐火材料","originalKeyword":"耐火材料"},{"id":"2dac7d4b-c995-4271-8419-f3d0a5a2f1c0","keyword":"高炉长寿","originalKeyword":"高炉长寿"},{"id":"3beb931f-5cc5-4337-9215-3bb9c36f65b5","keyword":"侵蚀机制","originalKeyword":"侵蚀机制"},{"id":"2d983917-6143-4ac3-8506-bbf18ef381c3","keyword":"维护","originalKeyword":"维护"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"nhcl201203018","title":"高炉炉缸炉底长寿技术","volume":"46","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"根据近年来武钢2座大型高炉破损调查的资料,分析炉缸、炉底耐火材料破损的特征和原因.炉缸、炉底产生环形裂缝的主要原因是碱金属和锌的侵蚀,重点讨论锌对产生环形裂缝的影响.基于对炉衬侵蚀机理的分析,提出了能满足炉缸、炉底长寿要求的适宜的耐火材料.用于炉缸、炉底的耐火材料应具备导热率高、微孔或超微孔、抗铁水渗透性好和抗铁水熔蚀性好等性能.","authors":[{"authorName":"于仲洁","id":"d761d95f-3896-446a-9a21-488488a72a46","originalAuthorName":"于仲洁"},{"authorName":"宋木森","id":"2152e72e-5e3a-4ace-9736-c236f85f416f","originalAuthorName":"宋木森"}],"doi":"","fpage":"1","id":"446ee007-a9a4-48a2-aade-af0d739f5cfa","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GTYJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GTYJ.jpg","id":"29","issnPpub":"1001-1447","publisherId":"GTYJ","title":"钢铁研究"},"keywords":[{"id":"b881309a-8da1-49e2-95a9-220ab284ae8a","keyword":"炉缸炉底","originalKeyword":"炉缸炉底"},{"id":"2ea3a10d-1c19-481a-81ea-ac14ee4384a5","keyword":"环形裂缝","originalKeyword":"环形裂缝"},{"id":"66d09d39-33d0-4764-93d8-d601baffeba7","keyword":"碱金属和锌","originalKeyword":"碱金属和锌"},{"id":"1f2913c7-58e2-43cc-9ffb-f4d97b34628f","keyword":"耐火材料","originalKeyword":"耐火材料"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gtyj200903001","title":"高炉炉缸炉底破损研究","volume":"37","year":"2009"},{"abstractinfo":"从传热学的角度出发,通过对炉缸炉底温度场的分析计算,论证了炉底全部砖层的热阻并不只是一个统一的整体,总热阻相同而结构不同的炉底,温度场分布也不同,阐明了全炭砖炉底和陶瓷杯复合炉缸炉底存在的弊端及其根本原因,进而根据铁水和冷却水的不同影响范围,提出\"避热\"和\"扬冷\"的概念.给出了\"扬冷避热型梯度布砖法\"的炉缸炉底设计,并经过计算分析论证了该类型的炉缸炉底利于可再生的\"自保护\"渣铁壳的形成和稳定存在,不但可以延长炉缸炉底的寿命,还可以降低其成本及热量损失.","authors":[{"authorName":"赵宏博","id":"371ec961-5739-41b6-8f32-3ca8d29bad41","originalAuthorName":"赵宏博"},{"authorName":"程树森","id":"fc13ebbd-5a15-487e-ad9c-5c9dbffc378d","originalAuthorName":"程树森"},{"authorName":"赵民革","id":"c0c46975-44d1-43ce-99f8-a308be692b6b","originalAuthorName":"赵民革"}],"doi":"","fpage":"18","id":"854476a7-2b8a-485a-985b-b082bd12a890","issue":"9","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GT","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GT.jpg","id":"27","issnPpub":"0449-749X","publisherId":"GT","title":"钢铁"},"keywords":[{"id":"8a71f00f-8a0b-4509-aa21-4c28b75dc558","keyword":"炉缸炉底","originalKeyword":"炉缸炉底"},{"id":"95cf67b4-dbe2-47cb-a3e4-08263976a67b","keyword":"传热学","originalKeyword":"传热学"},{"id":"417621ca-4b47-4e0e-96f8-c8317dc6646c","keyword":"长寿实质","originalKeyword":"长寿实质"},{"id":"db513a82-9d4e-4845-9af0-71abb8b97321","keyword":"扬冷避热","originalKeyword":"扬冷避热"},{"id":"a84767be-42d4-472a-ae2b-ac5a082db1c6","keyword":"梯度布砖法","originalKeyword":"梯度布砖法"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gt200609004","title":"高炉炉缸炉底合理结构研究","volume":"41","year":"2006"},{"abstractinfo":"高炉炉缸炉底的破损状况直接影响着高炉寿命,其研究正日益受到冶金界的普遍重视.介绍了高炉炉缸炉底侵蚀机理的国内外研究近况,为将来采取措施消除应力损坏,延长高炉寿命提供了有益的依据.","authors":[{"authorName":"张皖菊","id":"815af86f-7b00-4a8d-9875-2bde77180904","originalAuthorName":"张皖菊"},{"authorName":"张影","id":"7093605d-0791-43d0-b6e4-340bb0ba394a","originalAuthorName":"张影"},{"authorName":"杜钢","id":"826db603-0387-4c7f-8eac-68a6816add68","originalAuthorName":"杜钢"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1447.2001.06.003","fpage":"10","id":"d9f0a23f-8020-4c8d-b424-07d69231d3ac","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GTYJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GTYJ.jpg","id":"29","issnPpub":"1001-1447","publisherId":"GTYJ","title":"钢铁研究"},"keywords":[{"id":"4c21cffa-3014-4e5a-b43b-93839b457c33","keyword":"高炉","originalKeyword":"高炉"},{"id":"cfef09e5-5bba-47f5-b42e-0456252dac42","keyword":"炉缸炉底","originalKeyword":"炉缸炉底"},{"id":"ea8aa1f1-490a-4981-948b-ef07578ef5b6","keyword":"侵蚀","originalKeyword":"侵蚀"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gtyj200106003","title":"高炉炉缸炉底侵蚀机理研究进展","volume":"","year":"2001"},{"abstractinfo":"高炉炉缸和炉底的寿命是影响高炉长寿的关键因素之一.实现高炉炉缸、炉底与高炉寿命同步的措施之一就是在高炉炉缸和炉底冻结一层渣铁壳.要想冻结渣铁壳,在高炉设计时应将1 150 ℃等温线推离炉缸和炉底热面,这就需要计算高炉炉缸和炉底的温度场.为此讨论了目前应用于高炉炉缸和炉底温度场的一些数学模型,并在此基础上开发了通用的炉缸、炉底温度场计算软件.","authors":[{"authorName":"程树森","id":"af511eab-46b4-4d0d-bd40-adacc9467725","originalAuthorName":"程树森"},{"authorName":"杨天钧","id":"1d6aea37-71f2-487c-bead-0998b63a6a4b","originalAuthorName":"杨天钧"},{"authorName":"左海滨","id":"9e9adc9b-5205-4563-9cb6-7b1a55bf01d1","originalAuthorName":"左海滨"},{"authorName":"全强","id":"95d18252-7883-478a-b10c-d17224a7ae4e","originalAuthorName":"全强"},{"authorName":"王泽愍","id":"6f647f34-9e75-4b75-8492-eaeb79351ee4","originalAuthorName":"王泽愍"},{"authorName":"吴启常","id":"4d721a6c-84b3-4ece-8d99-cc759f71c282","originalAuthorName":"吴启常"}],"doi":"","fpage":"6","id":"7bc95054-d2d8-4f6c-b899-6d716fe17d8e","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GTYJXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GTYJXB.jpg","id":"30","issnPpub":"1001-0963","publisherId":"GTYJXB","title":"钢铁研究学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"662a8ab1-c472-4fd0-a1d5-bb7ad2bc9825","keyword":"高炉","originalKeyword":"高炉"},{"id":"83c382be-bd5f-4ae2-9cee-2533e638f765","keyword":"炉缸","originalKeyword":"炉缸"},{"id":"bd03e80a-50b3-4b38-a9e5-0e7303e593ce","keyword":"炉底","originalKeyword":"炉底"},{"id":"9e47e6bf-16fb-4558-98ae-e448bd52dc2e","keyword":"温度场","originalKeyword":"温度场"},{"id":"6fa0a99a-457d-4a7d-a36a-702774f3c728","keyword":"数学模型","originalKeyword":"数学模型"},{"id":"8cbbd0b4-f999-4564-99f5-194810f116ca","keyword":"计算软件","originalKeyword":"计算软件"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gtyjxb200401002","title":"长寿高炉炉缸和炉底温度场数学模型及数值模拟","volume":"16","year":"2004"},{"abstractinfo":"武钢1号高炉改造性大修,炉底与炉缸采用长寿新技术:增大炉缸容积,加深死铁层;选用半石墨炭砖和德国的高密质炭砖;炉底冷却采用软水密闭循环,以及设置完善的检测设施.总结运用钒钛矿护炉经验,以减缓或消除炉底与炉缸\"环缝\"、\"熔洞\"、\"蒜头状\"侵蚀,达到炉底、炉缸高效长寿的目的.","authors":[{"authorName":"许美兰","id":"abdafe7c-c5be-45bb-b050-e3865c6f1bfa","originalAuthorName":"许美兰"},{"authorName":"赵忠仁","id":"f514e8ce-b038-4b17-8b02-2d07c13587db","originalAuthorName":"赵忠仁"}],"doi":"","fpage":"4","id":"3535e91a-7c1f-46af-bb6f-767eafcb9dfc","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GT","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GT.jpg","id":"27","issnPpub":"0449-749X","publisherId":"GT","title":"钢铁"},"keywords":[{"id":"640d503b-a350-4524-b180-cfae66ea3bdc","keyword":"高炉","originalKeyword":"高炉"},{"id":"40bf10ab-11b3-47b7-9d39-0fa412a266c9","keyword":"炉底","originalKeyword":"炉底"},{"id":"dd1b2774-b0ba-49ec-83f8-f5f0b6d39a4e","keyword":"炉缸","originalKeyword":"炉缸"},{"id":"b12b967b-9d44-4cd8-9a9a-693ddb595d3c","keyword":"长寿新技术","originalKeyword":"长寿新技术"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gt200202002","title":"武钢1号高炉炉底与炉缸长寿新技术","volume":"37","year":"2002"},{"abstractinfo":"在高炉冷却器及炉缸、炉底热面凝结一层渣铁壳有利于防止炉衬侵蚀,延长高炉寿命.为了达到这一目的,需要设计无过热的铸铁冷却壁、铜冷却壁和板-壁结合冷却器以及无过热的炉缸和炉底.为此建立了高炉炉身下部冷却器及炉缸、炉底温度场的数学模型,应用C++语言在VC++集成环境下开发了高炉炉身下部冷却器及炉缸、炉底温度场计算软件.计算结果表明,通过优化炉身下部冷却器及炉缸、炉底的设计参数,能够确保在冷却器热面及炉缸、炉底热面凝结一层渣铁壳.目前,国内一些大型高炉的设计中已采用该软件.","authors":[{"authorName":"程树森","id":"bfb313e5-64b9-4cac-913d-80ba591a2f39","originalAuthorName":"程树森"},{"authorName":"杨天钧","id":"61a2feb6-d6bc-4558-9992-8b69d9af80c2","originalAuthorName":"杨天钧"},{"authorName":"左海滨","id":"87a38537-b188-4665-8e04-1b7ce2fd5da6","originalAuthorName":"左海滨"},{"authorName":"孙磊","id":"eade812e-95c4-457e-ae7d-1ec387c92185","originalAuthorName":"孙磊"},{"authorName":"杨为国","id":"1442ea50-ad5d-4edd-929e-65e90f86814c","originalAuthorName":"杨为国"},{"authorName":"潘奉贤","id":"8a496ed7-57ef-4767-9b5a-ff3afbb39770","originalAuthorName":"潘奉贤"}],"doi":"","fpage":"10","id":"3edb0aa4-d194-480b-bdd7-136efe684632","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GTYJXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GTYJXB.jpg","id":"30","issnPpub":"1001-0963","publisherId":"GTYJXB","title":"钢铁研究学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"1a2f808b-c5b7-4da4-b6e1-f0439d3fe227","keyword":"高炉","originalKeyword":"高炉"},{"id":"8186fb97-478f-43ee-8c57-f0a707dc3431","keyword":"冷却系统","originalKeyword":"冷却系统"},{"id":"fbd1248d-68a4-49af-8a41-e6aed6659ba5","keyword":"温度场","originalKeyword":"温度场"},{"id":"79af8b2e-c66a-4afc-8353-0f1ea342b4d8","keyword":"数学模型","originalKeyword":"数学模型"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gtyjxb200405003","title":"高炉炉身下部及炉缸、炉底冷却系统的传热学计算","volume":"16","year":"2004"},{"abstractinfo":"以太钢新建4350m3高炉为例,论述了为实现高炉炉缸炉底的长寿,从高炉的设计、选材和砌筑等方面采取的一系列措施.炉缸设计采用“传热法”,炉底设计采用“隔热法”,炉缸炉底整体设计采用了“扬冷避热梯度布砖法”.炉缸选材使用优质高导热系数的碳砖,为了克服冷却壁与碳砖之间捣打料带来较大热阻,砌筑过程中碳砖采用顶砌冷却壁方式,并且严格控制砖衬宽度;炉壳与冷却壁采用分段灌浆.通过建立炉缸炉底传热数学模型,进一步表明了该高炉炉缸炉底优良的性能,投产后1 150℃等温线位于炉缸砖衬热面附近,有利于渣铁壳的形成;同时碳砖内部温度普遍低于750℃,温度梯度较小,碳砖脆化及热应力对砖衬的破坏作用较轻,为日后实现长寿炉缸炉底创造了必要的条件.","authors":[{"authorName":"何小平","id":"5d1e6d63-d472-4e2c-b6e2-825c8230a758","originalAuthorName":"何小平"},{"authorName":"李洋龙","id":"5ae0351e-0c18-40cb-8971-217734b1874e","originalAuthorName":"李洋龙"},{"authorName":"王红斌","id":"36de8487-fe91-423f-8e2d-f15d15951d79","originalAuthorName":"王红斌"},{"authorName":"程树森","id":"773a81fe-8ff6-4e29-ba59-71ed1a765f98","originalAuthorName":"程树森"}],"doi":"10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1001-0963.20130270","fpage":"19","id":"78b947d1-0a74-457b-ba39-11deebede7f5","issue":"9","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GTYJXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GTYJXB.jpg","id":"30","issnPpub":"1001-0963","publisherId":"GTYJXB","title":"钢铁研究学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"1f1ccbb3-5531-47d1-a976-f4450ea01a52","keyword":"高炉","originalKeyword":"高炉"},{"id":"faf81fea-9053-44ac-9131-bed690efdea8","keyword":"炉缸炉底","originalKeyword":"炉缸炉底"},{"id":"9f5429eb-1fdc-4bbf-9aaa-b9c8ae3f6ef1","keyword":"传热","originalKeyword":"传热"},{"id":"569d8806-d699-465e-9938-e8083be4a2db","keyword":"长寿","originalKeyword":"长寿"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gtyjxb201409004","title":"太钢新建4350m3高炉长寿炉缸炉底研究","volume":"26","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"根据传热学原理运用计算机技术编制了邯钢5号高炉炉缸炉底砖衬温度分布及侵蚀厚度计算表.该表简单、实用,计算结果直观,便于生产人员参考.","authors":[{"authorName":"张艳允","id":"39f44ea8-d516-4093-94e6-84f7a8ae6f6f","originalAuthorName":"张艳允"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1447.2002.04.004","fpage":"10","id":"daf342d1-4775-4568-a91d-b934f1cea148","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GTYJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GTYJ.jpg","id":"29","issnPpub":"1001-1447","publisherId":"GTYJ","title":"钢铁研究"},"keywords":[{"id":"875ebb07-e2ab-4bad-b1f6-4c166120e900","keyword":"高炉","originalKeyword":"高炉"},{"id":"5ef8d58a-7a40-4421-b5fb-8f78ddf855bd","keyword":"炉衬侵蚀","originalKeyword":"炉衬侵蚀"},{"id":"c72e2c83-a072-4361-90fe-1a7d08653000","keyword":"模型","originalKeyword":"模型"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gtyj200204004","title":"邯钢5号高炉炉缸炉底砖衬侵蚀模型","volume":"30","year":"2002"}],"totalpage":530,"totalrecord":5295}