U.Welzel
,
M.Leoni
,
P.Lamparter
,
E.J.Mittemeijer
材料科学技术（英文）
Untextured bulk polycrystals usually possess macroscopically isotropic elastic properties whereas for most thin films transverse isotropy is expected, owing to the limited dimensionality. The usually applied models for the calculation of elastic constants of polycrystals from single crystal elastic constants (so-called grain interaction models) erroneously predict macroscopic isotropy for an (untextured) thin film. This paper presents a summary of recent work where it has been demonstrated for the first time by X-ray diffraction analysis of stresses in thin films that elastic grain interaction can lead to macroscopically elastically anisotropic behaviour (shown by non-linear sin2y plots). A new grain interaction model, predicting the macroscopically anisotropic behaviour of thin films, is proposed.
关键词:
Thin film
,
null
,
null
,
null
吴爽爽
,
莫兴婵
,
韦成峰
,
韦小圆
,
朱文凤
,
覃远东
,
刘来君
材料导报
采用传统的固相反应法制备了Cu欠量的CaCu3 Ti4 O12 (CaCu2.7Ti4 O12)陶瓷,研究了不同烧结时间对CaCu2.7Ti4O12相结构、显微形貌、介电性能和J-E非线性特征的影响.结果表明,延长保温时间降低了CaCu2.7-Ti4 O12陶瓷的中低频介电损耗和击穿场强并且显著提高了其介电常数.采用肖特基热电子发射模型对其非线性特征和电学性能的变化机理进行了分析,认为耗尽层宽度是影响电学性能的主要因素.保温30 h的CaCu2.7Ti4 O12陶瓷有望作为低压压敏电阻应用于半导体电路中.
关键词:
CCTO陶瓷
,
电流-电压非线性
,
压敏电阻器
,
巨介电响应
臧超飞
,
何豫生
,
沈庆飞
,
昌俊
,
李春光
,
张国华
,
罗胜
,
齐志
,
尹道乐
,
丁克俭
低温物理学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3258.2001.04.008
我们应用脉冲电流的方法测量了Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8单晶在4特斯拉强场下的大电流时等温E-J特性.我们观察到在大电流时,样品电阻率ρ迅速增大,随着电流的继续上升,经过一段正曲率增长阶段,几乎达到饱和值,最后经过一段负曲率上升,达到正常态,显示出完整的S形.应用尹道乐等人的统一物质方程理论,给出了实验曲线较好的数值拟合.根据拟合结果,讨论了理论中各个参量的物理意义.
关键词:
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
薛旭斌
,
王青云
,
范会卿
材料开发与应用
选取大理石作为研究对象,对大理石粉料进行了筛分并进行了焊条制备和测试.研究了药皮原料中大理石的颗粒度对E5015焊条熔敷金属化学成分及力学性能的影响.试验结果表明:随着大理石颗粒度的减小(由40-60目减小至100目以下),E5015焊条的熔敷金属化学成分Si、Mn含量逐渐下降,其熔敷金属屈服及抗拉强度逐渐降低而冲击功则逐渐升高.
关键词:
焊条
,
大理石
,
颗粒度
,
力学性能
H.P. Chen and Z.J. Deng (State Key Lab. for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
,
Xi'an Jiaotong University
,
Xi'an 710049
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The effect of specimen thinkness on JR resistance curve has been investigated using low and middle strength steels. As the J dominance regime is reached, the initial J-integral values, J(i), are definite even if the elastic component Ji(e) and plastic component Ji(p)vary with the thinkness of specimen. The wider the specimen width, the larger the Ji(e)/Ji and the smaller the Ji(p)/Ji. The crack propagation resistance, dJR/da and dJp/da, decreases, while dJe/da increases linearly with increasing specimen thinness.Based on the above experimental results, an empirical formula dJ/da = α+β. B is given, which can be used to evaluate the safety of practical structural components.A modified J-integral is presented, upon which a new view is Put forward that the increase in crack growth resistance is induced mainly by the increase in the plastic J-integral component with the crack propagation,
关键词:
: fracture mechanics
,
null
,
null
,
null
Physical Review B
The quadratic Holstein-Primakoff spin-wave Hamiltonian for three-sublattice Heisenberg systems with different exchange constants (J(ab)=J(bc)not equal J(ca)) was diagonalized by a three-step procedure. The classical ground state was examined and the effects of quantum fluctuation on the ground state were discussed. The 0 K spin reorientation angles due to quantum fluctuations were found to originate from the asymmetry of the system. As an extended application of the spin-wave study of the multisublattice systems, the spin-wave spectra of a Heisenberg superlattice, which has four or three magnetic atoms or spins, in each magnetic unit cell in the x direction, were solved analytically in terms of creation and annihilation operators. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present superlattice systems depend on the exchange constants J and J(1), and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains for the superlattice of four atomic layers and is partially removed for the superlattice of three atomic layers mainly due to the asymmetry of the system. Another type of splitting of the energy level occurs which differs for those levels with different degeneracies. The mixing of the interface and the bulk modes were found for the spin-wave dispersion of the superlattices. It was predicted that even for different superlattices having the same exchange constants (either J or J'), i.e., without the oscillation of the exchange coupling, the asymmetry can lead to the oscillation of magnetic properties, such as magnetization and giant magnetoresistance.
关键词:
ferromagnetic superlattices;reorientation transitions;magnetic;superlattices;modes;temperatures;film
