Chao YUAN
,
Fengshi YIN
,
Xiaofeng SUN
,
Hengrong GUAN
,
Zhuangqi HU
材料科学技术（英文）
Effect of phosphorus on the microstructure and high temperature properties of a cast Ni-base superalloy M963 has been investigated. SEM observation and EDS analysis showed that P was mostly enriched in the interdendritic region, and the P-rich phase was formed in the front position of finally solidified eutectics in high P doped alloys. It was found that the P-rich phase, as preferred initiation and propagation site of cracks, could aggravate the fracture process at high temperature in high P doped alloys.Consequently, high P addition would reduce remarkably the ductility and creep life of M963 superalloy at high temperature.
关键词:
Phosphorus
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,
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,
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庄厚龙
,
彭平
,
周惦武
,
刘金水
稀有金属材料与工程
采用第一原理赝势平面波方法--CASTEP程序计算了4种B2型Y基金属间化合物YX(X=Ag,Cu,In,Rh)的部分弹性性质,计算结果与文献报道值基本一致.通过Pugh定律、Cauchy压力和泊松比等经验判据,分析并预测了它们的脆性/延性,其延性高低次序为:YRh＞YAg＞YCu＞YIn.电子结构分析表明:这4种金属间化合物良好的延性源于其较强的金属键,而不同程度的Y(d)-X(p)电子杂化则导致了其延性的差异.YIn中因In的p电子较多,杂化程度高,共价键方向性强,因而延展性最低,而YRh则由于存在Y(d)-Rh(d)电子间强的相互作用,增强了其金属键作用,因而延性最好.
关键词:
Y基金属间化合物
,
脆性/延性
,
第一原理
,
电子结构
