L.S. Yang
,
Y.C Liu
,
G.C Yang and Y.H Zhou(State Key Lab. of Solidification Processing
,
Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The damping capacities (Q-1) of high silicon (6wt%) Zinc-27wt% Aluminia alloy prepared by spray deposition and conventional casting process were investigated. Three methods, free-decay, half-power band width and phase angles difference, have been ased to measure the damping capacities of the experimental materiale. The experimental results indicate that the damping capacity of spray deposited material is 3.7times larger than that of the conventional casting alloy ZA27 The machanism for its improvement was aiso investigated from a microstructvre viempoint.
关键词:
high damping alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
郑树起
,
闵光辉
,
邹增大
,
王效志
,
韩建德
金属学报
系统研究了利用La2O3和B4C粉制备LaB6粉末的反应合成工艺.La2O3-B4C系反应热力学分析表明反应产物的气体分压对LaB6的形成有重要影响,减小气体分压可以明显降低LaB6的合成温度,结合DTA测定结果,确定了LaB6粉末的合成温度.利用X射线衍射分析了不同温度和保温时间条件下所生成粉末的相组成,并分别用扫描电镜和化学分析方法分析了所生成LaB6粉末的颗粒尺寸、形貌及纯度.实验结果表明,La2O3-B4C系制备LaB6粉末的优化工艺是真空度133 Pa,1673 K保温2.5 h,所合成的LaB6粉末颗粒比较规整,大多呈近似圆球形,平均直径3μm,纯度达98.2%.
关键词:
La2O3
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
郑树起
,
闵光辉
,
邹增大
,
王效志
,
韩建德
金属学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2001.04.018
系统研究了利用La2O3和B4C粉制备LaB6粉末的反应合成工艺.La2O3-B4C系反应热力学分析表明反应产物的气体分压对LaB6的形成有重要影响,减小气体分压可以明显降低LaB6的合成温度,结合DTA测定结果,确定了LaB6粉末的合成温度.利用X射线衍射分析了不同温度和保温时间条件下所生成粉末的相组成,并分别用扫描电镜和化学分析方法分析了所生成LaB6粉末的颗粒尺寸、形貌及纯度.实验结果表明,La2O3-B4C系制备LaB6粉末的优化工艺是真空度133 Pa,1673 K保温2.5 h,所合成的LaB6粉末颗粒比较规整,大多呈近似圆球形,平均直径3μm,纯度达98.2%.
关键词:
La2O3
,
B4C
,
反应
,
合成
,
LaB6
Communications in Theoretical Physics
By using the theory of pressure-induced shifts and the eigenfunctions at normal and various pressures obtained from the diagonalization of the complete d(3) energy matrix adopting C-3v symmetry, g factors of the ground state of ruby and their pressure-induced shifts have been calculated. The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. For the precise calculation of properties of the ground state, it is necessary to take into account the effects of all the excited states by the diagonalization of the complete energy matrix.
关键词:
crystal fields;g factors;ruby;high-pressure effects
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing
The microstructural evolution during solidification and subsequent solid-state transformation of AISI 304 stainless steel is studied by directional solidification and quenching methods in this paper. The phase transformation sequence in the steel directionally solidified is that the precipitation of primary ferritic dendrites, ferrite-austenite eutectic reaction, and the direct formation of austenite occur in sequence during the directional solidification of the austenitic stainless steel. At the eutectic reaction stage, plenty of columnar and cellular eutectic colonies composed of the coupled growth of lamellar ferrite and austenite take place. During the course of subsequent solid-state transformation, austenite grows into ferrite gradually, resulting in the disappearing of eutectic colonies and thinning of primary ferritic dendrites, and dendrite cores of primary ferrite are retained as the final skeletal ferrite in the final microstructure. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
austenitic stainless steel;directional solidification;eutectic colony;austenitic stainless-steel;cr-ni alloys;sequence;welds
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Thermal analysis with cooling curve has been used for investigation of microstructure evolution with composition variation during solidification process in Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys (denoted as ZW alloys). The obtained results reveal that two pseudobinary eutectic reactions appear one after another during solidification due to the different Zn/Y ratio (ranged front 0.35 to 3.33). In ZW62 alloy, a peritectic reaction happens before I-phase Formation through pseudobinary eutectic reaction distinguishing it from other alloys. The changes of characteristic temperature points for phase transformation are studied in detail. Microstructure observation shows dominating secondary phases in the alloys differ from one another according to various Zn/Y ratios. Divorced massive eutectic Z-phase is formed during solidification in a low Zn/Y ratio: W-phase comes out when Zn/Y ratio grows to 0.85; if the Zn/Y ratio increases further to a certain level, I-phase forms by a peritectic reaction through W-phase and the liquid. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Thermal analysis;Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy;Solidification pathway;Phase;constituent;mechanical-properties;system;microstructure;magnesium
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
A highly active photocatalyst based on g-C(3)N(4) coated SrTiO(3) has been synthesized simply by decomposing urea in the presence of SrTiO(3) at 400 degrees C. The catalyst demonstrates a high H(2) production rate similar to 440 mu mol h(-1)/g catalyst in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation, which is much higher than conventional anion doped SrTiO(3) or physical mixtures of g-C(3)N(4) and SrTiO(3). The improved photocatalytic activity can be ascribed to the close interfacial connections between g-C(3)N(4) and SrTiO(3) where photo-generated electron and holes are effectively separated. The newly synthesized catalyst also exhibited a stable performance in the repeated experiments. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Carbon nitride;Photocatalyst;Visible light;SrTiO(3);tio2 nanotube photocatalyst;hydrogen-production;water;generation;oxynitride
材料科学技术（英文）
The corrosion of an Fe-based alloy containing 15 wt pet Y in H-2-H2S mixtures under 10(-3) Pa S-2 was studied at 600 similar to 800 degrees C in an attempt to find materials with improved sulphidation resistance with respect to pure Fe. The presence of Y has been shown to be beneficial, but not sufficient to the level expected. In fact, the alloy is able to form at all tested temperatures an external FeS layer, beneath which a zone containing a mixture of the two sulphides is also present. Thus, Fe can still diffuse through this region to form the outer FeS layer with non-negligible rate. The corrosion rate of Fe is considerably reduced by the Y addition, but the alloy corrodes still much more rapidly than Y. The sulphidation kinetics is generally rather irregular for both the pure metals, while the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases with time and tends to become parabolic after an initial period of 12 similar to 17 h. The sulphidation behaviour of the alloys is discussed by taking into account the presence of an intermetallic compound Fe17Y2 and the limited solubility of Y in Fe.
关键词:
high-temperature sulfidation;most-reactive component;ni-nb alloys;h2-h2s mixtures;behavior;600-degrees-c-800-degrees-c;oxidation
