Qing LIN
,
Lianzeng YAO
,
Guowei JIANG
,
Chuangui JIN
,
Weifeng LIU
,
Weili CAI
,
Zhen YAO
材料科学技术（英文）
Aligned silicon dioxide nanotubes with diameter of 60~70 nm were synthesized inside the nanoholes of an anodic Al membrane (AAM) template by pressure impregnating the AAM pores with the SiO¬2 sol. The SiO¬2 nanotubes with different wall thickness were produced by repeating the process. Using the second-order template of porous AAM with silicon dioxide nanotubes, it was fabricated the nanostructure of Fe nanowires encapsulated by SiO¬2 nanotubes by electrochemical deposition. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) observations show that the nanotubes and nanocables are compact, continuous and uniform. Selected area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern shows the Fe nanowire is a single crystal. The magnetic properties of these samples were checked by a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The coercivities of the samples are greatly improved compared to the corresponding bulk materials.
关键词:
Template
,
null
,
null
,
null
Mingzai WU
,
Lianzeng YAO
,
Weili CAI
,
Guowei JIANG
,
Xiaoguang LI
,
Zhen YAO
材料科学技术（英文）
Ordered ZnO nanowire arrays embedded in anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes were fabricated by electrochemical deposition of Zn(NO3)2+H3BO3 solution in a boiling bath. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation results show that the polycrystalline ZnO nanowires with diameters around 100 nm were uniformly assembled into the ordered nanochannels of the AAO. The results of the investigation into photoluminescence (PL) and electronic paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements reveal that the interfaces between the ZnO nanowires and the pore walls of the AAO create a lot of oxygen vacancies, which are responsible for the green light emission (peaking around 512 nm) and the huge enhancement of the PL emission.
关键词:
Nanowires
,
null
,
null
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
倪永中
,
徐鸿
材料科学与工程学报
本文提出了一种基于粒子群算法和有限元方法的弹塑性本构方程参数的确定方法,并在此基础上开发了参数自动优化系统CMPI(Constitutive Material Parameter Identification).通过使最小二乘形式的目标函数达到极小值,实现参数的动态寻优;模型参数作为粒子群优化模块的输入,采用应变(应力)控制方法,调用材料非线性有限元模块计算特定参数时的应力(应变)响应,并计算与实验数据的误差,从而实现优化过程.CMPI目前适用于A-F类模型(Chaboehe、Ohno-Wang、Jiang-Sehitoglu)的参数优化,以此为基础,不难扩展到其他材料模型.
关键词:
粒子群
,
材料非线性
,
有限元
,
Ohno-Wang 模型
张剑
,
周储伟
,
雷笑
,
叶见曙
,
卓家寿
复合材料学报
对于混杂CFRP/GFRP筋高性能混凝土(HPC)梁,研究一种新的三维非线性梁壳组合单元,对HPC梁进行了全过程分析.引入实体退化壳单元理论,利用空间梁单元模拟预应力CFRP筋,并根据CFRP筋单元节点线位移和转角位移的协调性,推导CFRP筋单元对梁壳组合单元刚度矩阵的贡献,同时对GFRP筋和HPC梁采用分层壳单元模拟.并运用Jiang屈服准则、Madrid强化准则等描述混凝土的材料非线性,提出一种新的非线性梁壳组合单元,研制相应的三维非线性计算程序.计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,说明本文构造的非线性梁壳组合单元的正确性和研制程序的可靠性,以及混凝土材料非线性描述的合理性;采用组合单元能准确模拟CFRP筋的几何构形,能综合考虑其拉压弯剪性能,利于全面地反映配筋对结构的增强作用.
关键词:
CFRP筋
,
GFRP筋
,
梁壳组合单元
,
HPC梁
,
材料非线性
