A.A.Hanna
,
M.Sh.Khalil
,
H.I.Saleh
,
A.F.Ali
材料科学技术（英文）
A series of chemical compositions based on Cr, Fe and O with Zn as a partially substituting ion has been prepared in the general formula ZnxCr1-xFe2O by coprecipitation method using NH4OH as the precipitating agent at pH=10.3. The prepared samples were identified by both thermal analysis (DTA and TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was found that no single phase was obtained for any of the studied compositions but a mixture of different phases was observed, depending on the molar percentage of zinc ion substitution as well as on the sintering temperature. The temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity, σ, of the prepared samples was plotted between 25 and 680℃. It was observed that the electrical conductivity increased with temperature for both samples with x=0.00 and 0.80 Zn ion content while it was nearly temperature independent for samples with intermediate Zn concentration x=0.2 and 0.5 mol fraction. The activation energy, Ea, calculated from the linear relation, lgσ-1000/T for the final mixtures (sintered at 1300℃) was calculated.
关键词:
蔡加法
,
陈厦平
,
吴少雄
,
吴正云
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2016.06.018
分析并比较了4H-SiC p-i-n紫外光电探测器的电容-电压(C-V)特性随温度和偏置电压的变化情况,观测到4H-SiC p-i-n结构中的深能级缺陷.结果表明:由于近零偏压时探测器i型层已处于耗尽状态,其高频(1 MHz) C-V特性几乎不随反向偏压变化.随着温度升高,被热离化的自由载流子数量增多导致高频结电容随之增大;探测器的低频(100 kHz)结电容比高频结电容具有更强的电压和温度依赖性,原因在于被深能级缺陷俘获的载流子随反向偏压增大或随温度升高而被离化,从而对结电容产生影响.
关键词:
光电子学
,
4H-SiC
,
p-i-n紫外光电探测器
,
电容-电压
,
深能级缺陷
雷青松
,
徐火希
,
王晓晶
,
季峰
,
徐静平
人工晶体学报
采用等离子体辅助化学汽相沉积(PECVD)技术制备本征非晶硅薄膜,对p/i界面进行处理.在此基础上,制备P型微晶硅(μc-Si:H)薄膜与柔性太阳能电池.对P型硅薄膜及太阳能电池的性能进行研究.结果表明:对p/i界面采用H等离子体处理,再引入一定厚度的成核层,可以成功得到高电导率的P型微晶硅窗口层,提高柔性太阳能电池的光伏特性.其中的成核层,不仅促进微晶相P层的生长,还可以起到界面缓冲层的作用.
关键词:
p型微晶硅
,
界面处理
,
柔性太阳能电池
陆景彬
,
刘运祚
,
孙亮
,
杨东
,
梁国栋
,
王守宇
,
马英君
,
赵广义
,
李险峰
,
崔兴柱
,
李明非
,
霍俊德
,
曾国模
,
竺礼华
,
吴晓光
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2005.02.003
在稀土区奇奇核πh11/2(×)νi13/2转动带中, 系统地观测到随转动频率或角动量增加, B(M1)/B(E2)曲线表现出所谓parabola-like形状, 即在增加到某一转动频率或自旋后, B(M1)/B(E2)比值快速增强. 基于推转模型和粒子转子模型关于奇奇核二准粒子转动带磁偶极约化跃迁几率的描述, 对稀土区双奇核的这一行为进行了讨论. 指出该现象的发生与νi13/2准中子转动顺排特性密切相关. B(M1)/B(E2)比值在接近第二带交叉(即BC准中子对顺排)的较高频率处的增强效果, 可以理解为主要来源于带交叉引起的波函数中混合四准粒子成分的结果. 通过对B(M1)/B(E2)比值的增强效果发生在较低频率处的分析, 对稀土区奇奇核πh11/2(×)νi13/2带角动量耦合图像有了进一步认识.
关键词:
高自旋态
,
奇奇核
,
电磁跃迁特性
,
顺排
Zhaojun LIN
,
Zhanguo WANG
,
Wei CHEN and Lanying LIN(Lab. of Sendconductor Materials Science
,
Institute of Semiconductors
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Beijing 100083
,
China)
材料科学技术（英文）
Samples have been prepared at different temperatures by loading I2 molecules into the cages of zeolite 5A, and the measurements of the absorption spectra have been carried out for the prepared samples. It is shown that I2 molecular clusters are formed in the cages of zeolite 5A,and it is also found that moIecuIar clusters which are bonded with intermoIecuIar forces have an important feature, namely, the intermolecular distance in molecular clusters can be changed on different preparing conditions and the blue shift of absorption edges can not be as the criterion of forming molecular clusters.
关键词:
Materials Research Innovations
Polycrystalline copper (I) oxide films were deposited on stainless steel substrate by galvanostatic electrodeposition method and were characterized by Xray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of bath temperature, bath pH and current density on the compositon, grain size, surface texture and surface morphology of the electrodeposited films were investigated. The films deposited at low bath pH (less than or equal to 7) consisted of copper (I) oxide and metallic copper; while the films deposited at bath pH between 8 and 12 and bath temperature of 60 degrees C were pure copper (I) oxide. The preferred orientation of the copper (I) oxide films depended on the relative growth rate of (111) and (200) faces and could be controlled by adjusting the bath pH and/or the cathodic current density. (100)-oriented copper (1) oxide films could be deposited at pH=9 and current densities in the range of 0.25-1 mA/cm(2) while (111)-oriented films could be prepared at pH=12 or at pH=9 using the current densities between 1.5-2.5 mA/cm(2). Computer simulated crystallite shapes showed that the crystal shape changed from octahedral for (100)-oriented film to trucated pyramids and cubs for (111)-oriented film. And they were approved by scanning electron microscopy.
关键词:
copper(I) oxide;electrochemical deposition;thin films;microstructure;electrochemical synthesis;thin-films
李丽
,
孔祥和
,
张树东
,
刘存海
,
孙志青
,
刘建苹
,
张良芳
,
乔光
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.04.009
利用飞行时间质谱仪在超声射流冷却条件下研究了CH3I分子在355 nm激光作用下的多光子电离解离机制.得到了分子的飞行时间质谱,质谱中有较强的H+、CH+3和I+信号,较弱的C+,CH+、CH+2和母体离子CH3I+信号,CH3I+的出现表明CH3I分子的多光子电离解离(MPID)属母体离子阶梯模式:CH3I分子由双光子共振激发到里德堡C态,处于该激发态的母体分子继续吸收光子上泵浦至电离态形成母体离子CH3I+,碎片离子可由母体离子解离形成.同时结合母体离子及碎片离子的出现势对CH3I分子的多光子电离解离通道进行分析,提出了可能的解离电离通道.
关键词:
光谱学
,
多光子电离解离
,
碘甲烷
,
飞行时间质谱
Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
Nominal mode I and mixed mode I/II fatigue tests were carried out using the intermetallic compound Ni3Al(CrB) in the form of single crystal specimens. The effects of crystal orientation and load mode on fatigue crack initiation and growth were studied. The fracture surfaces of the single crystals were characterized by a cleavage-like appearance and cracking occurred either on a single {111} plane or on multiple {111} planes irrespective of whether mode I or mixed mode I/II loadings were applied. It was found that the crack initiation and growth behaviour are dependent on both crystal orientation and applied loading mode. The cracking behaviour predicted by three mixed mode fracture criteria (MTS, SED and G criteria) in polycrystalline materials under mixed mode loading can be understood from the present results on single crystals.
关键词:
fatigue cracking;mixed mode loading;crystallographic orientation;resolved shear stress;Ni3Al(CrB) single crystals;growth;alloy
