S.M.Seo
,
I.S.Kim
,
J.H.Lee
,
C.Y.Jo
,
H.Miyahara
,
K.Ogi
材料科学技术（英文）
Microstructural evolution during directional solidification (DS) of Ni-base superalloy IN792+Hf has been investigated with an emphasis on the γ′ precipitates and MC-type carbides. The quantitative image analyses revealed that the increase in the solidification rate up to 100 μm/s at constant thermal gradient of 178 K/cm resulted in a fine and uniform distribution of γ′ precipitates. The relationship between the as-cast γ′ size and cooling rate was also determined for DS IN792+Hf. In the mean time, the MC carbide size was found to be dependent both on the solidification rate and the S/L interface morphology while the area fraction of MC carbide was significantly influenced by the S/L interface morphology.
关键词:
IN792
,
null
,
null
,
null
FANG Zheng CHEN Xinmin(H.M.Chen) Central South University of Technology
,
Changsha
,
China FANG Zheng
,
Associate Professor
,
Department of Chemistry
,
Central South University of Technology
,
Changsha
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
By taking the effect of oxygen contents into account,a new set of formulae which represents the oxygen potentials of H_2O-H_2 and H_2O-H_2-inerts gas mixtures has been derived.Classi- cal representation is only a particular case of it.Some of the variables affecting equilibrium atmosphere when trace oxygen is present and optimum preparation of the gas mixtures to min- imize errors have been discussed.The reliability of some of previous equilibrium experiments under the oxygen potentials controlled by H_2O-H_2 or H_2O-H_2-inerts gas mixtures has also been criticized.
关键词:
gas equilibration method
,
null
,
null
,
null
Applied Physics Letters
ZnCoO:H nanocrystals are weak ferromagnetic at room temperature with a small coercivity and a small remanence, whereas ZnCoO nanocrystals are paramagnetic. The thermal irreversibility of zero-field cooling and field cooling magnetizations of ZnCoO:H nanocrystals corresponds to the existence of superparamagnetism due to the nanosize effect. X-ray photoelectron spectra show the incorporation of Co(2+) ions inside the ZnO lattice without changing the wurtzite structure. Our data suggest that hydrogen can induce ferromagnetism in ZnCoO and that ferromagnetic ZnCoO:H crystals with small particle size can show the superparamagnetism. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
关键词:
magnetic semiconductors;zno;hydrogen;cobalt
王硕明
,
丁志军
,
于恒
,
张彩军
钢铁钒钛
研究了某H型钢厂采用半敞开方式浇注的H型钢腹板裂纹产生的原因.在该厂选取了26块有代表性裂纹的试样进行了细致的研究,研究认为:H型钢腹板裂纹主要是由钢中夹杂物因素造成,通过对钢中T[O]的研究发现,中间包T[O]量平均为94×10-6,铸坯中T[O]平均为60.8×10-6,同时对比1流铸坯和2流铸坯的T[O]量变化可以发现,中间包流场分布不合理.对该厂现有的中间包进行FLUENT模拟后发现,中间包稳流器矮坝较低,不能完全消除短路流,尤其在浇注后期,矮坝损耗殆尽,基本不起作用,短路流严重,应加以优化.
关键词:
H型钢
,
裂纹
,
夹杂物
,
数学模拟
徐峰
,
何彩红
,
徐勇
钢铁研究
简述了国内H型钢的发展现状,通过列举国内典型H型钢生产线,介绍分析了轧制H型钢的1-3-1、1-3和连轧三种工艺布置,以及目前轧制H型钢的X-X和X-H两种方法.根据目前国内生产状况,提出了H型钢技术改进的几项措施.
关键词:
H型钢
,
生产工艺
,
万能轧机
X.F.Rong and Z.Y.Qin College of Mechanical Engineering
,
Taiyuan University of Technology
,
Taiyuan 030024
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
In this paper, a deposition feature of a SiC:H films deposited by a RF sputtering system and a effect on the hardness of the films with various deposition conditions are investigated, and the effects of the silicon on a C:H are studied. It follows from the results that the properties of hardness can be changed with the depositing conditions. An increase of silane in the gas phase allows to deposit a SiC:H having tetrahedral structure. The sets of deposition conditions by which the different types of a SiC:H films can be deposited are obtained.
关键词:
a SiC:H film
,
null
,
null
刘英瑞
钢铁
简述了热轧H型钢的用途,热轧H型钢与其他型钢(工字钢)在生产工艺上的不同要求,介绍了莱钢热轧H型钢(中型)生产线的工艺流程、主要设备、关键技术,以及中型型钢产品大纲中的20个规格的热轧H型钢的开发研制工艺技术要点、存在的问题和采取的措施.
关键词:
万能轧机
,
H型钢
,
研制开发
贾玉萍
,
吴迪
,
郭娟
,
赵宪明
,
王培文
钢铁
针对H型钢轧制中的一些问题,设计了H型钢在线控冷装置.此装置采用气雾冷却方式,着重对H型钢R部进行快速冷却,冷速达100℃/s以上.试验结果表明,产品表面状态改善,晶粒细化,屈服强度和抗拉强度均提高21 MPa以上且断面性能均匀.轧件上冷床温度降低,生产效率提高,年产量达到预定产能的2倍以上且节省原冷床上风机的消耗.
关键词:
H型钢
,
型钢轧制
,
气雾冷却
,
控制冷却
