J.L. Li
,
K.F. Wang
,
J. Li
,
Z.M. Yao and W. Ke(Fushun Petroleum Institute
,
Fushun 113001
,
China)(Department of Chemical Engineering
,
Zhejiang University
,
Hangzhou 310027
,
China)(Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shengyang 110015
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Influence of hydrogen attack on mechanical and fatigue properties of 1020, 15CrMo and 2.25Cr-1Mo steels has been studied, which were exposed to gaseous hydrogen at pressure of 18MPa and 300-480℃ for up to 480h. The results of fatigue test showed that hydrogen attack (HA) resulted in an obvious change in fatigue properties of 1020 and 15CrMo steels, however, 2.25Cr-1Mo steel showed a lower susceptibility to hydrogen attack due to the addition of Cr and Mo. Fatigue crack behaviour for 1020 steel is attributed to hydrogen attack damage and the crack closure induced by the rough cracking surface, which lead to a valley on △Kth～HA% plot. The change in the fatigue behaviour of 15CrMo steel is possibly caused by severe surface decarburization.
关键词:
hydrogen attack
,
null
,
null
,
null
Z.L. Tian
,
Y.Q. Lai
,
J. Li
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
金属学报(英文版)
(Cu-Ni)/(10NiO-90NiFe2O4) cermet inert anodes containing metal Cu-Ni 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt% were prepared and their corrosion behavior in Na3AlF6-Al2O3 melts was investigated. The results indicate that the content of metal Cu-Ni has little effect on the steady-state concentration of Ni in electrolyte, the steady-state concentration of Fe decreases from 304ppm to 168ppm and that of Cu increases from 21ppm to 71ppm with the content of metal Cu-Ni increasing from 0 to 20 wt%. Post-examination shows that metallic phase Cu-Ni is corroded preferentially during electrolysis and many pores are left at the anode surface. Considering the corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity, the cermet containing metal Cu-Ni 5 wt% behaves best among NiO-NiFe2O4 based cermet anodes examined, and should be further studied.
关键词:
aluminum electrolysis
,
null
,
null
,
null
Y.P. Ma
,
J. Li
金属学报(英文版)
The corrosion resistance of pure magnesium with surface alloying layer obtained by a solid diffusion alloying technique has been analyzed. To establish the optimum treatment time, the experiments were performed at 480℃ for different solid diffusion time (8, 16, and 24h). The diffusion interaction effectiveness between Zn, Al mix powder and the sample surface, depending on the treatment time for diffusion at given temperatures, has an obvious influence on corrosion resistance and corrosion mechanism. Corrosion properties were studied using the constant immersion test (in 3.0% NaCl solution, temperature is (28±1)℃, and time is 96h). Optical microscopy (OM) and EDS (energy dispersive spectrum) composition analysis were used to examine the cross-sectional microstructural characteristics of alloyed layer of treated samples. It is shown that in comparison with the untreated samples, the treated ones possess a better corrosion resistance. The Al5Mg11Zn4 phase, which formed as a continuous phase due to the diffusion of Al, Zn, and Mg elements and subsequent interaction on the outermost layer of diffusion alloying zones (especially the samples treated for 24h at 480℃), was inert to the chloride solution compared with pure magnesium and acted as a corrosion barrier, and therefore the best corrosion resistance was obtained. This protective action of Al5Mg11Zn4 phase was found to change with its amount, which was controlled by the diffusion time at given temperature. It was concluded that the continuous Al5Mg11Zn4 phase (WP-zone) of the reacted layer in pure magnesium was beneficial from the point of view of corrosion resistance.
关键词:
Pure magnesium
,
null
,
null
X.P. Li
,
J. Li
,
Y.Q. Lai
,
H.Q. Zhao
,
Y.X. Liu
金属学报(英文版)
A 2D full cell thermo-electric model of 160kA drained cell was set up using finite
element code to calculate its freeze profile, then the drained cell model was modified
according to the freeze profile computed and its heat balance was calculated. Compared
with that of a 160kA conventional Hall-Heroult cell (H-H cell), though the melts volume of the drained cell reduced greatly, the whole heat loss from it didn't drop down
apparently, and an analysis was presented in the paper. On the other hand, the anode-
cathode distance (ACD) of a drained cell was much less than that of a H-H cell, so
the voltage drop on it and heat produced decreased too, steps should be taken to keep
a workable heat balance on a drained cell.
关键词:
drained cell
,
null
,
null
X.C. Chen
,
Y.X. Liu
,
J. Li
金属学报(英文版)
An improved thermal decomposition method is used to prepare modified titanium base anode. Some researches have been carried out to learn about the oxygen evolution properties of RuMn, RuCo, RuCe and RuEu etc. in H2SO4 solution and their effect on the electrooxidation of methanol if added into the catalytic layers of Pt/Ti electrodes. The result indicates that the Pt/Ti electrodes containing RuMn, RuCo and RuEu etc. metal oxide catalysts with the powerful evolution property exhibit a higher electro-catalytic activity towards methanol electrooxidation than Pt/Ti electrodes without composite metal oxide catalysts.
关键词:
direct methanol fuel cell
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Motivated by the ion migration mechanism proposed by David et al. [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 (2007) 1594-1601], we mechanically mill the Li3N/Co powder mixture to obtain defective Li3N-type structure with enhanced Li+ mobility. Compared with Li3N the hydrogen storage property of such defective phase is markedly improved, presumably due to the ion-migration-enhancing effect from the incorporation of Co and Fe (from milling utensils). During subsequent cycling, however, this effect cannot persist due to the precipitation of Co-Fe alloy upon hydrogenation. The close correlation between Co-Fe incorporation/precipitation and property variation of Li3N hydrogen storage material provides a preliminary evidence to support the ion migration mechanism. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Hydrogen absorbing materials;Nitride materials;hydrogen-storage;lithium amide;mechanism;nitride;batteries;mixtures;hydride;imides;linh2;anode
Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter
The temperature dependences of the magnetization, internal energy and specific heat in a three-sublattice ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with /J(ab)/ = /J(bc)/ not equal /J(ca)/ are calculated within the framework of the linear spin-wave approximation, by employing retarded Green's functions. For both the ferromagnet and the ferrimagnet, the internal energy and the specific heat decrease with increasing J ' /J and/or the value of the spins. For fixed values of S,, Sb, S, and J ' /J, the internal energy and the specific heat increase, whereas the sublattice magnetization decreases with increasing temperature theta. The three-sublattice ferrimagnet has some particular characteristics which are not shown by the systems with two sublattices. For ferrimagnets, the antiferromagnetism of the system becomes weaker with increasing J ' /J. The sublattice magnetization at low temperatures (also the magnetization M(0) at 0 K) of a ferrimagnet increases with increasing J ' /J for fixed values of S(a), S(b) and S(c). The effects of the spins S(a) (S,) and Sb On the magnetizations of other sublattices differ. The characteristics of the a-sublattice are the same as those of the c-sublattice, due to their similarity as well as the symmetry of the system. The behaviours of the b-sublattice are different from those of the a- and c-sublattices, due to the asymmetry of the three-sublattice system. The spin-value dependences of the spin deviation Deltam per spin land also the energy for the zero-point quantum fluctuation) of the system are different for different sublattices. These differences are ascribed to the asymmetry of the three-sublattice systems, which leads to the new intrinsic properties of the systems.
关键词:
layered heisenberg ferrimagnets;spin-wave theory;elementary;excitations;superlattices;systems;magnetoresistance;antiferromagnet;interfaces
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
