M.-X.Zhang
,
P.M.Kelly
,
M.Qian
,
J.A.Taylor
材料科学技术（英文）
An edge-to-edge matching model has been used to analyze the crystallographic features between Mg matrix and three commonly accepted heterogeneous nucleants for Mg grains, Al4C3, Al2CO and Al8(Mn, Fe)5. The model has predicted that Al2CO is the most effective nucleant of the three compounds assessed for Mg grains and that Al4C3 can be a nucleant for Mg grains, but it is not as effective as Al2CO. This prediction is consistent with most recent experimental results. The Al8(Mn, Fe)5 intermetallic compound is predicted to have the lowest efficiency as a grain refiner. The model may be used to provide theoretical guidance for selection of new and potent grain refiners for Mg-Al based alloys.
关键词:
Crystallography
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null
,
null
,
null
,
null
胡文军
,
张方举
,
陈裕泽
,
符春渝
,
王彤伟
,
魏晓贞
高分子材料科学与工程
对ψ22 mm×64 m的圆柱形聚碳酸酯弹丸进行了速度为118m/s～278 m/s范围内的Taylor撞击实验研究,用高速相机和PVDF测力薄膜监测得到了不同撞击速度下Taylor圆柱的变形过程和撞击面压力变化规律,并对撞击后的试样进行了光塑性分析.结果表明,聚碳酸酯材料在低速撞击时符合Taylor撞击的二阶段变形模式,在撞击速度较高时满足三阶段变形模式,而且撞击端面的压力呈现出振荡衰减,当撞击速度为278 m/s时,撞击端面破坏,试样内部的应变存在变形模式的转变.
关键词:
聚碳酸酯
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Taylor撞击
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光塑性
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等差线
顾伟
,
李静媛
,
王一德
金属学报
doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2015.00163
采用常温冲击实验和拉伸实验研究了大断面7050铝合金型材横向3个典型位置的力学性能的差异, 并通过OM, EBSD和TEM分析了其显微组织. 结果表明: 晶粒尺寸约为12 μm的型材芯部比晶粒尺寸约为6 μm的边部的屈服强度高, 其原因是芯部较硬Copper取向的形变织构组分更强. 根据固溶合金元素含量所得的固溶强化项、亚晶粒尺寸所得的晶界强化项和合金的屈服强度可计算Taylor因子, 芯部为3.925, 边部为2.257. 晶界强化模型中Hall-Petch模型比Nes模型更适用于计算固溶后的晶界强化对合金屈服强度的贡献. 此外, 还建立了3种试样过时效态冲击功与亚晶粒尺寸之间的线性关系.
关键词:
7050铝合金
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晶界强化
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Taylor 因子
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冲击功
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屈服强度
顾伟
,
李静媛
,
王一德
金属学报
doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2015.00163
采用常温冲击实验和拉伸实验研究了大断面7050铝合金型材横向3个典型位置的力学性能的差异,并通过OM,EBSD和TEM分析了其显微组织.结果表明:晶粒尺寸约为12 μm的型材芯部比晶粒尺寸约为6μm的边部的屈服强度高,其原因是芯部较硬Copper取向的形变织构组分更强.根据固溶合金元素含量所得的固溶强化项、亚晶粒尺寸所得的晶界强化项和合金的屈服强度可计算Taylor因子,芯部为3.925,边部为2.257.晶界强化模型中Hall-Petch模型比Nes模型更适用于计算固溶后的晶界强化对合金屈服强度的贡献此外,还建立了3种试样过时效态冲击功与亚晶粒尺寸之间的线性关系.
关键词:
7050铝合金
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晶界强化
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Taylor因子
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冲击功
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屈服强度
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
Y.G. Cao
,
X.Y. Sun
金属学报(英文版)
J-integral and crack opening displacement δ(COD) were important parameters for characterization of fractures in engineering materials. The relationship between J-integral and COD has been investigated for a long time and was enerally represented as J = m σyδ, where σy is the yield strength and m is a function of specimen geometry and material properties. To determine the value of m, extensive studies and experiments have been performed. The method that used the fracture-surface topography analysis (FRASTA) for determining J-integral from fracture surfaces of materials was introduced. On the basis of the relationship between COD and fracture surface average profile, the relationship between J-integral and COD was deduced and compared with the generally used equation. The method was experimentally confirmed to be able to provide a new way to determine the relationship between J-integral and COD.
关键词:
FRASTA
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null
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null
null
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null
金属学报
在工程上,经常由于应力腐蚀开裂和氢脆引起中强度钢结构件发生滞后破坏。这类脆断往往从结构件中预先存在的疲劳或焊接裂纹处开始,因此,运用传统的光滑试样的检验方法不能反映这类破坏的特点。 本文将弹塑性断裂力学中的J积分概念用于滞后破坏的研究,提出用带预制疲劳裂纹的悬臂弯曲试样测定J积分的临界值J_(Ic)和应力腐蚀开裂阈值J_(Iscc)的方法。测定了40CrNiMo钢的J_(Ic)值及其在硫化氢水溶液中的J_(Iscc)值。通过和三点弯曲方法测定的J_(Ic)值的对比,以及和满足线弹性条件时直接测定的应力强度因子K_I值的对比,说明这种方法的可靠性。最后,对悬臂弯曲方法的特点进行了讨论。
关键词:
平荣刚
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2004.02.026
通过J/Ψ→pp-,pN-*,N*N-*衰变,研究了Roper共振态的混杂态结构对衰变角分布和分支比的影响.计算结果表明,如果Roper共振态为纯混杂态,那么J/Ψ→pN-*,N*N-*的角分布几乎相等,而J/Ψ衰变到混杂态的衰变宽度还不到J/Ψ→pp-的1%,给出了Γ(J/Ψ→ N*p-)/Γ(J/Ψ→pp-)和Γ(J/Ψ→ N*N-*)/Γ(J/Ψ→pp-)随混合参数的变化关系,并讨论了在J/Ψ衰变中研究Roper混杂态结构的可能性.
关键词:
Roper共振态结构
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混杂态
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J/Ψ
